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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：食(shí )古(gǔ )不(bú )化(huà )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí gǔ bù huà

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )对(duì )所(suǒ )学(xué )的(de )古(gǔ )代(dài )知(zhī )识(shí )理(lǐ )解(jiě )得(dé )不(bú )深(shēn )不(bú )透(tòu )，不(bú )善(shàn )于(yú )按(àn )现(xiàn )在(zài )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )来(lái )运(yùn )用(yòng )，跟(gēn )吃(chī )不(bú )东(dōng )西(xī )不(bú )消(xiāo )化(huà )一(yī )样(yàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·陈(chén )撰(zhuàn )《玉(yù )几(jǐ )山(shān )房(fáng )画(huà )外(wài )录(lù )》卷(juàn )下(xià )载(zǎi )恽(yùn )向(xiàng )《题(tí )自(zì )作(zuò )画(huà )册(cè )》：“可(kě )见(jiàn )定(dìng )欲(yù )为(wéi )古(gǔ )人(rén )而(ér )食(shí )古(gǔ )不(bú )化(huà )，画(huà )虎(hǔ )不(bú )成(chéng )、刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：如(rú )果(guǒ )不(bú )用(yòng )辩(biàn )证(zhèng )唯(wéi )物(wù )主(zhǔ )义(yì )观(guān )点(diǎn )去(qù )研(yán )究(jiū )古(gǔ )代(dài )文(wén )化(huà )遗(yí )产(chǎn )，就(jiù )会(huì )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：泥(ní )古(gǔ )不(bú )化(huà )、墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：推(tuī )陈(chén )出(chū )新(xīn )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )本(běn )经(jīng )书(shū )看(kàn )到(dào )老(lǎo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )守(shǒu )旧(jiù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：swallow ancient learning without digesting it

【日(rì )文(wén )】：生(shēng )半(bàn )可(kě )(なまはんか)に古(gǔ )典(diǎn )を学(xué )ぶこと

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●食古不化（简体版）