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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：丹(dān )书(shū )白(bái )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dān shū bái mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )帝(dì )王(wáng )赐(cì )给(gěi )功(gōng )臣(chén )享(xiǎng )有(yǒu )世(shì )袭(xí )爵(jué )位(wèi )和(hé )免(miǎn )罪(zuì )等(děng )特(tè )权(quán )的(de )证(zhèng )件(jiàn )时(shí )，宰(zǎi )白(bái )马(mǎ )歃(shà )其(qí )血(xuè )，以(yǐ )示(shì )坚(jiān )守(shǒu )誓(shì )约(yuē )，后(hòu )人(rén )称(chēng )为(wéi )“丹(dān )书(shū )白(bái )马(mǎ )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )惠(huì )高(gāo )后(hòu )文(wén )功(gōng )臣(chén )表(biǎo )》：“申(shēn )以(yǐ )丹(dān )书(shū )之(zhī )信(xìn )，重(zhòng )以(yǐ )白(bái )马(mǎ )之(zhī )盟(méng )。”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“白(bái )马(mǎ )之(zhī )盟(méng )，谓(wèi )刑(xíng )白(bái )马(mǎ )歃(shà )其(qí )血(xuè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )盟(méng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )，～。 ★唐(táng )·杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《后(hòu )周(zhōu )青(qīng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )齐(qí )贞(zhēn )公(gōng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：丹(dān )书(shū )铁(tiě )契(qì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )盟(méng )约(yuē )

(丹(dān )书(shū )白(bái )马(mǎ )，丹(dān )书(shū )白(bái )马(mǎ ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )帝(dì )王(wáng )赐(cì )给(gěi )功(gōng )臣(chén )享(xiǎng )有(yǒu )世(shì )袭(xí )爵(jué )位(wèi )和(hé )免(miǎn )罪(zuì )等(děng )特(tè )权(quán )的(de )证(zhèng )件(jiàn )时(shí )，宰(zǎi )白(bái )马(mǎ )歃(shà )其(qí )血(xuè )，以(yǐ )示(shì )坚(jiān )守(shǒu )誓(shì )约(yuē )，后(hòu )人(rén )称(chēng )为(wéi )“丹(dān )书(shū )白(bái )马(mǎ )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )惠(huì )高(gāo )后(hòu )文(wén )功(gōng )臣(chén )表(biǎo )》：“申(shēn )以(yǐ )丹(dān )书(shū )之(zhī )信(xìn )，重(zhòng )以(yǐ )白(bái )马(mǎ )之(zhī )盟(méng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“白(bái )马(mǎ )之(zhī )盟(méng )，谓(wèi )刑(xíng )白(bái )马(mǎ )歃(shà )其(qí )血(xuè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )盟(méng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《后(hòu )周(zhōu )青(qīng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )齐(qí )贞(zhēn )公(gōng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )，丹(dān )书(shū )白(bái )马(mǎ )。”

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●丹书白马（简体版）