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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：尸(shī )位(wèi )素(sù )餐(cān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shī wèi sù cān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：尸(shī )位(wèi )：空(kōng )占(zhàn )职(zhí )位(wèi )，不(bú )尽(jìn )职(zhí )守(shǒu )；素(sù )餐(cān )：白(bái )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。空(kōng )占(zhàn )着(zhe )职(zhí )位(wèi )而(ér )不(bú )做(zuò )事(shì )，白(bái )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )云(yún )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )大(dà )臣(chén )，上(shàng )不(bú )能(néng )匡(kuāng )主(zhǔ )，下(xià )亡(wáng )以(yǐ )益(yì )民(mín )，皆(jiē )尸(shī )位(wèi )素(sù )餐(cān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：在(zài )我(wǒ )们(men )这(zhè )里(lǐ )既(jì )没(méi )有(yǒu )“老(lǎo )虎(hǔ )”可(kě )打(dǎ )，也(yě )没(méi )有(yǒu )“苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )”可(kě )欺(qī )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )简(jiǎn )直(zhí )有(yǒu )“～”之(zhī )嫌(xián )，心(xīn )里(lǐ )很(hěn )觉(jiào )得(dé )不(bú )安(ān )。 ★邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《经(jīng )历(lì )·临(lín )时(shí )的(de )组(zǔ )织(zhī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )劳(láo )而(ér )获(huò )、饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：分(fèn )秒(miǎo )必(bì )争(zhēng )、克(kè )勤(qín )克(kè )俭(jiǎn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )白(bái )吃(chī )饭(fàn )不(bú )干(gàn )活(huó )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：hold down a job without doing a stroke of work

【德(dé )文(wén )】：von einem eintrǎglichen Posten leben，aber seiner Pflicht nicht nachkommen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )成(chéng )帝(dì )登(dēng )基(jī )后(hòu )任(rèn )命(mìng )他(tā )的(de )老(lǎo )师(shī )张(zhāng )禹(yǔ )为(wéi )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )，官(guān )员(yuán )们(men )不(bú )服(fú )这(zhè )个(gè )没(méi )有(yǒu )真(zhēn )才(cái )实(shí )学(xué )的(de )人(rén )，学(xué )问(wèn )高(gāo )深(shēn )的(de )朱(zhū )云(yún )直(zhí )接(jiē )面(miàn )谏(jiàn )汉(hàn )成(chéng )帝(dì )，要(yào )求(qiú )诛(zhū )杀(shā )不(bú )能(néng )为(wéi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )谋(móu )福(fú )利(lì )而(ér )尸(shī )位(wèi )素(sù )餐(cān )的(de )张(zhāng )禹(yǔ )，汉(hàn )成(chéng )帝(dì )恼(nǎo )羞(xiū )成(chéng )怒(nù )要(yào )杀(shā )朱(zhū )云(yún )。大(dà )臣(chén )辛(xīn )庆(qìng )忌(jì )力(lì )保(bǎo )朱(zhū )云(yún )，汉(hàn )成(chéng )帝(dì )才(cái )赦(shè )免(miǎn )了(le )他(tā )的(de )死(sǐ )罪(zuì )

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●尸位素餐（简体版）