太平鼓_词语太平鼓的拼音_太平鼓的解释

太平鼓

1.打(dǎ )击(jī )乐(lè )器(qì )。舞(wǔ )蹈(dǎo )时(shí )用(yòng )。在(zài )一(yī )个(gè )带(dài )长(zhǎng )柄(bǐng )的(de )铁(tiě )圈(quān )上(shàng )蒙(méng )以(yǐ )羊(yáng )皮(pí )或(huò )驴(lǘ )皮(pí )，饰(shì )以(yǐ )彩(cǎi )画(huà )，柄(bǐng )上(shàng )缀(zhuì )十(shí )馀(yú )小(xiǎo )铁(tiě )环(huán )，用(yòng )细(xì )长(zhǎng )鼓(gǔ )槌(chuí )敲(qiāo )击(jī )，即(jí )发(fā )出(chū )咚(dōng )咚(dōng )铮(zhēng )铮(zhēng )的(de )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )。参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《杂(zá )物(wù )赞(zàn )》、清(qīng )富(fù )察(chá )敦(dūn )崇(chóng )《燕(yàn )京(jīng )岁(suì )时(shí )记(jì )·太(tài )平(píng )鼓(gǔ )》。

2.民(mín )间(jiān )舞(wǔ )蹈(dǎo )。表(biǎo )演(yǎn )时(shí )一(yī )边(biān )击(jī )太(tài )平(píng )鼓(gǔ )，一(yī )边(biān )舞(wǔ )蹈(dǎo )或(huò )演(yǎn )唱(chàng )。按(àn )唐(táng )张(zhāng )祜(hù )《周(zhōu )员(yuán )外(wài )出(chū )双(shuāng )舞(wǔ )柘(zhè )枝(zhī )妓(jì )》诗(shī )云(yún )：“画(huà )鼓(gǔ )拖(tuō )环(huán )锦(jǐn )臂(bì )攘(rǎng )，小(xiǎo )娥(é )双(shuāng )换(huàn )舞(wǔ )衣(yī )裳(shang )。”是(shì )唐(táng )时(shí )已(yǐ )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )类(lèi )舞(wǔ )蹈(dǎo )。

宋(sòng )代(dài )民(mín )间(jiān )有(yǒu )鼓(gǔ )笛(dí )拍(pāi )板(bǎn )演(yǎn )唱(chàng )，名(míng )“打(dǎ )断(duàn )”，政(zhèng )和(hé )初(chū )年(nián )禁(jìn )用(yòng )鼓(gǔ )板(bǎn )唱(chàng )北(běi )曲(qǔ )，民(mín )间(jiān )改(gǎi )名(míng )曰(yuē )：“太(tài )平(píng )鼓(gǔ )”。

明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )民(mín )俗(sú )，春(chūn )节(jiē )期(qī )间(jiān )，使(shǐ )儿(ér )童(tóng )挝(wō )鼓(gǔ )跳(tiào )舞(wǔ )，歌(gē )“太(tài )平(píng )年(nián )”，为(wéi )迎(yíng )年(nián )之(zhī )乐(lè )，亦(yì )名(míng )“太(tài )平(píng )鼓(gǔ )”，为(wéi )古(gǔ )代(dài )腊(là )鼓(gǔ )逐(zhú )疫(yì )之(zhī )遗(yí )风(fēng )。现(xiàn )流(liú )行(háng )于(yú )河(hé )北(běi )、东(dōng )北(běi )、内(nèi )蒙(méng )东(dōng )部(bù )等(děng )地(dì )农(nóng )村(cūn )的(de )民(mín )间(jiān )曲(qǔ )艺(yì )“太(tài )平(píng )鼓(gǔ )”也(yě )叫(jiào )“单(dān )鼓(gǔ )”、“羊(yáng )皮(pí )鼓(gǔ )”。参(cān )阅(yuè )宋(sòng )吴(wú )曾(céng )《能(néng )改(gǎi )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )·事(shì )始(shǐ )一(yī )》、明(míng )刘(liú )侗(dòng )于(yú )奕(yì )正(zhèng )《帝(dì )京(jīng )景(jǐng )物(wù )略(luè )·灯(dēng )市(shì )》、清(qīng )李(lǐ )声(shēng )振(zhèn )《百(bǎi )戏(xì )竹(zhú )枝(zhī )词(cí )·太(tài )平(píng )鼓(gǔ )》。

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●太平鼓（简体版）