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1.刈(yì )除(chú )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )涪(fú )《李(lǐ )涪(fú )刊(kān )误(wù )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“春(chūn )则(zé )扫(sǎo )除(chú )枯(kū )朽(xiǔ )，秋(qiū )则(zé )芟(shān )薙(tì )繁(fán )芜(wú )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《夷(yí )坚(jiān )丁(dīng )志(zhì )·田(tián )道(dào )人(rén )》：“明(míng )日(rì )，往(wǎng )芟(shān )薙(tì )荆(jīng )棘(jí )，以(yǐ )籧(jǔ )篨(chú )作(zuò )屋(wū )宿(xiǔ )焉(yān )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )开(kāi )垦(kěn )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《答(dá )赵(zhào )安(ān )抚(fǔ )书(shū )》：“凡(fán )属(shǔ )我(wǒ )天(tiān )潢(huáng )，虽(suī )在(zài )遐(xiá )荒(huāng )，靡(mí )弗(fú )芟(shān )薙(tì )。”

3.清(qīng )除(chú )；消(xiāo )灭(miè )。

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《送(sòng )柯(kē )签(qiān )事(shì )之(zhī )楚(chǔ )序(xù )》：“盖(gài )在(zài )汉(hàn )时(shí )，诸(zhū )陵(líng )邑(yì )习(xí )俗(sú )庞(páng )杂(zá )，豪(háo )猾(huá )所(suǒ )窟(kū )穴(xué )，故(gù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )常(cháng )为(wéi )选(xuǎn )用(yòng )强(qiáng )察(chá )能(néng )治(zhì )剧(jù )吏(lì )，以(yǐ )拊(fǔ )循(xún )而(ér )芟(shān )薙(tì )之(zhī )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·朱(zhū )亮(liàng )祖(zǔ )周(zhōu )德(dé )兴(xìng )等(děng )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“夫(fū )当(dāng )天(tiān )下(xià )大(dà )定(dìng )，势(shì )如(rú )磐(pán )石(shí )之(zhī )安(ān )，指(zhǐ )麾(huī )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，奔(bēn )走(zǒu )恐(kǒng )后(hòu )，复(fù )何(hé )所(suǒ )疑(yí )忌(jì )而(ér )芟(shān )薙(tì )之(zhī )不(bú )遗(yí )馀(yú )力(lì )哉(zāi )？”

4.删(shān )除(chú )。

清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《书(shū )删(shān )定(dìng )＜荀(xún )子(zǐ )＞后(hòu )》：“其(qí )篇(piān )完(wán )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )芟(shān )薙(tì )几(jǐ )半(bàn )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《古(gǔ )书(shū )疑(yí )义(yì )举(jǔ )例(lì )·古(gǔ )人(rén )传(chuán )述(shù )亦(yì )有(yǒu )异(yì )同(tóng )例(lì )》：“盖(gài )以(yǐ )其(qí )与(yǔ )本(běn )篇(piān )文(wén )义(yì )无(wú )关(guān )，而(ér )古(gǔ )本(běn )相(xiàng )传(chuán )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )竟(jìng )从(cóng )芟(shān )薙(tì )，姑(gū )存(cún )大(dà )略(luè )耳(ěr )。”

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●芟薙（简体版）