鸱义
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(鸱(chī )义(yì ),鸱(chī )义(yì ))
谓(wèi )丧(sàng )失(shī )天(tiān )良(liáng )的(de )行(háng )为(wéi )。
《书(shū )·吕(lǚ )刑(xíng )》“蚩(chī )尤(yóu )惟(wéi )始(shǐ )作(zuò )乱(luàn ),延(yán )及(jí )于(yú )平(píng )民(mín ),罔(wǎng )不(bú )寇(kòu )贼(zéi ),鸱(chī )义(yì )姦(jiān )宄(guǐ )。”
孙(sūn )星(xīng )衍(yǎn )疏(shū ):“或(huò )今(jīn )文(wén )‘鸱(chī )义(yì )’为(wéi )‘消(xiāo )义(yì )’。
《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )诂(gǔ )》云(yún ):‘消(xiāo ),灭(miè )也(yě )。’则(zé )‘消(xiāo )义(yì )姦(jiān )轨(guǐ )’,或(huò )为(wéi )消(xiāo )义(yì )善(shàn )而(ér )干(gàn )轨(guǐ )法(fǎ )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )谓(wèi )盗(dào )贼(zéi )状(zhuàng )如(rú )鸱(chī )枭(xiāo )。参(cān )阅(yuè )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )《尚(shàng )书(shū )正(zhèng )义(yì )》引(yǐn )汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )说(shuō )。
王(wáng )闓(kǎi )运(yùn )《诏(zhào )建(jiàn )定(dìng )兴(xìng )鹿(lù )壮(zhuàng )节(jiē )祠(cí )碑(bēi )》:“长(zhǎng )算(suàn )不(bú )从(cóng ),群(qún )苗(miáo )鸱(chī )义(yì ),遂(suí )杀(shā )招(zhāo )安(ān )二(èr )官(guān ),连(lián )夺(duó )州(zhōu )县(xiàn )。”
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