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技(jì )艺(yì )高(gāo )超(chāo )的(de )工(gōng )匠(jiàng )。常(cháng )比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )政(zhèng )治(zhì )上(shàng )或(huò )学(xué )问(wèn )上(shàng )有(yǒu )重(zhòng )大(dà )成(chéng )就(jiù )，众(zhòng )所(suǒ )推(tuī )崇(chóng )之(zhī )人(rén )。

晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《三(sān )国(guó )名(míng )臣(chén )序(xù )赞(zàn )》：“夫(fū )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )治(zhì )，故(gù )立(lì )君(jūn )以(yǐ )治(zhì )之(zhī )；明(míng )君(jūn )不(bú )能(néng )独(dú )治(zhì )，则(zé )为(wéi )臣(chén )以(yǐ )佐(zuǒ )之(zhī )。然(rán )则(zé )三(sān )五(wǔ )迭(dié )隆(lóng )，历(lì )世(shì )承(chéng )基(jī )，揖(yī )让(ràng )之(zhī )与(yǔ )干(gàn )戈(gē )，文(wén )德(dé )之(zhī )与(yǔ )武(wǔ )功(gōng )，莫(mò )不(bú )宗(zōng )匠(jiàng )陶(táo )钧(jūn )，而(ér )群(qún )才(cái )缉(jī )熙(xī )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·包(bāo )恺(kǎi )》：“于(yú )时(shí )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》学(xué )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )萧(xiāo )包(bāo )二(èr )人(rén )为(wéi )宗(zōng )匠(jiàng )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《八(bā )哀(āi )诗(shī )·故(gù )祕(bì )书(shū )少(shǎo )监(jiān )武(wǔ )功(gōng )苏(sū )公(gōng )源(yuán )明(míng )》：“射(shè )君(jūn )东(dōng )堂(táng )策(cè )，宗(zōng )匠(jiàng )集(jí )精(jīng )选(xuǎn )。制(zhì )可(kě )题(tí )未(wèi )乾(qián )，乙(yǐ )科(kē )已(yǐ )大(dà )阐(chǎn )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )戒(jiè )《岁(suì )寒(hán )堂(táng )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“韦(wéi )苏(sū )州(zhōu )诗(shī )，韵(yùn )高(gāo )而(ér )气(qì )清(qīng )；王(wáng )右(yòu )丞(chéng )诗(shī )，格(gé )老(lǎo )而(ér )味(wèi )长(zhǎng )。虽(suī )皆(jiē )五(wǔ )言(yán )之(zhī )宗(zōng )匠(jiàng )，然(rán )互(hù )有(yǒu )得(dé )失(shī )。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )覆(fù )《浮(fú )生(shēng )六(liù )记(jì )·闺(guī )房(fáng )记(jì )乐(lè )》：“唐(táng )以(yǐ )诗(shī )取(qǔ )士(shì )，而(ér )诗(shī )之(zhī )宗(zōng )匠(jiàng )必(bì )推(tuī )李(lǐ )杜(dù )。”

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●宗匠（简体版）