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(两(liǎng )马(mǎ )，两(liǎng )马(mǎ ))

指(zhǐ )国(guó )马(mǎ )与(yǔ )公(gōng )马(mǎ )。国(guó )马(mǎ )，民(mín )间(jiān )所(suǒ )出(chū )之(zhī )马(mǎ )，供(gòng )往(wǎng )来(lái )之(zhī )用(yòng )；公(gōng )马(mǎ )，官(guān )家(jiā )所(suǒ )给(gěi )之(zhī )马(mǎ )，供(gòng )公(gōng )家(jiā )运(yùn )输(shū )和(hé )军(jūn )队(duì )使(shǐ )用(yòng )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )下(xià )》：“城(chéng )门(mén )之(zhī )轨(guǐ )，两(liǎng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )力(lì )与(yǔ )？”赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )：“两(liǎng )马(mǎ )者(zhě )，《春(chūn )秋(qiū )外(wài )传(chuán )》曰(yuē )：‘国(guó )马(mǎ )足(zú )以(yǐ )行(háng )关(guān )，公(gōng )马(mǎ )足(zú )以(yǐ )称(chēng )赋(fù )。’”朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )章(zhāng )文(wén )义(yì )本(běn )不(bú )可(kě )晓(xiǎo )，旧(jiù )说(shuō )相(xiàng )承(chéng )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )焦(jiāo )循(xún )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )义(yì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )。

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