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1.称(chēng )说(shuō )古(gǔ )乐(lè )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )记(jì )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )于(yú )是(shì )语(yǔ )，于(yú )是(shì )道(dào )古(gǔ )，修(xiū )身(shēn )及(jí )家(jiā )，平(píng )均(jūn )天(tiān )下(xià )，此(cǐ )古(gǔ )乐(lè )之(zhī )发(fā )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“于(yú )是(shì )道(dào )古(gǔ )者(zhě )，言(yán )君(jūn )子(zǐ )作(zuò )乐(lè )之(zhī )时(shí )亦(yì )谓(wèi )说(shuō )古(gǔ )乐(lè )之(zhī )道(dào )理(lǐ )也(yě )。”

2.称(chēng )道(dào )古(gǔ )代(dài )；谈(tán )论(lùn )过(guò )去(qù )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )斯(sī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )天(tiān )下(xià )散(sàn )乱(luàn )，莫(mò )能(néng )相(xiàng )一(yī )，是(shì )以(yǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )并(bìng )作(zuò )，语(yǔ )皆(jiē )道(dào )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )害(hài )今(jīn )，饰(shì )虚(xū )言(yán )以(yǐ )乱(luàn )实(shí )，人(rén )善(shàn )其(qí )所(suǒ )私(sī )学(xué )，以(yǐ )非(fēi )上(shàng )所(suǒ )建(jiàn )立(lì )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《焚(fén )书(shū )辨(biàn )》：“李(lǐ )斯(sī )恐(kǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )学(xué )者(zhě )道(dào )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )非(fēi )今(jīn )，于(yú )是(shì )禁(jìn )天(tiān )下(xià )私(sī )藏(cáng )《诗(shī )》、《书(shū )》、百(bǎi )家(jiā )之(zhī )语(yǔ )。”

巴(bā )人(rén )《点(diǎn )滴(dī )集(jí )·争(zhēng )论(lùn )之(zhī )外(wài )》：“人(rén )到(dào )了(le )一(yī )定(dìng )年(nián )纪(jì )，就(jiù )是(shì )好(hǎo )回(huí )忆(yì )和(hé )道(dào )古(gǔ )。”

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