公田_词语公田的拼音_公田的解释

公田

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )井(jǐng )田(tián )制(zhì )度(dù )下(xià )，把(bǎ )土(tǔ )地(dì )划(huá )成(chéng )“井(jǐng )”字(zì )形(xíng )，分(fèn )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )区(qū )，中(zhōng )区(qū )由(yóu )若(ruò )干(gàn )农(nóng )夫(fū )共(gòng )同(tóng )耕(gēng )种(zhǒng )，将(jiāng )收(shōu )穫(hù )物(wù )全(quán )部(bù )缴(jiǎo )给(gěi )统(tǒng )治(zhì )者(zhě )，称(chēng )为(wéi )“公(gōng )田(tián )”。同(tóng )中(zhōng )区(qū )以(yǐ )外(wài )的(de )“私(sī )田(tián )”相(xiàng )对(duì )称(chēng )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·大(dà )田(tián )》：“雨(yǔ )我(wǒ )公(gōng )田(tián )，遂(suí )及(jí )我(wǒ )私(sī )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“公(gōng )田(tián )者(zhě )，方(fāng )里(lǐ )而(ér )井(jǐng )，井(jǐng )九(jiǔ )百(bǎi )亩(mǔ )，其(qí )中(zhōng )为(wéi )公(gōng )田(tián )，八(bā )家(jiā )皆(jiē )私(sī )百(bǎi )亩(mǔ )，而(ér )同(tóng )养(yǎng )公(gōng )田(tián )也(yě )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )公(gōng )田(tián )藉(jiè )而(ér )不(bú )税(shuì )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“藉(jiè )之(zhī )言(yán )借(jiè )也(yě )，借(jiè )民(mín )力(lì )治(zhì )公(gōng )田(tián )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“六(liù )尺(chǐ )为(wéi )步(bù )，步(bù )百(bǎi )为(wéi )亩(mǔ )，亩(mǔ )百(bǎi )为(wéi )夫(fū )，夫(fū )三(sān )为(wéi )屋(wū )，屋(wū )三(sān )为(wéi )井(jǐng )，井(jǐng )方(fāng )一(yī )里(lǐ )，是(shì )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )夫(fū )。八(bā )家(jiā )共(gòng )之(zhī )，各(gè )受(shòu )私(sī )田(tián )百(bǎi )亩(mǔ )，公(gōng )田(tián )十(shí )亩(mǔ )，是(shì )为(wéi )八(bā )百(bǎi )八(bā )十(shí )亩(mǔ )，馀(yú )二(èr )十(shí )亩(mǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )庐(lú )舍(shě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“井(jǐng )田(tián )”。

2.公(gōng )家(jiā )之(zhī )田(tián )。封(fēng )建(jiàn )官(guān )府(fǔ )控(kòng )制(zhì )的(de )土(tǔ )地(dì )。亦(yì )称(chēng )“官(guān )田(tián )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“令(lìng )命(mìng )家(jiā )田(tián )三(sān )辅(fǔ )公(gōng )田(tián )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )曰(yuē )：“命(mìng )家(jiā )，谓(wèi )受(shòu )爵(jué )命(mìng )一(yī )爵(jué )为(wéi )公(gōng )士(shì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，令(lìng )得(dé )田(tián )公(gōng )田(tián )，优(yōu )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《籍(jí )田(tián )论(lùn )》：“夫(fū )营(yíng )畴(chóu )万(wàn )亩(mǔ )，厥(jué )田(tián )上(shàng )下(xià )……司(sī )农(nóng )是(shì )掌(zhǎng )，是(shì )为(wéi )公(gōng )田(tián )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )德(dé )祐(yòu )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“诏(zhào )：公(gōng )田(tián )最(zuì )为(wéi )民(mín )害(hài )，稔(rěn )祸(huò )十(shí )有(yǒu )馀(yú )年(nián )，自(zì )今(jīn )并(bìng )给(gěi )原(yuán )主(zhǔ )，令(lìng )率(lǜ )其(qí )租(zū )户(hù )为(wéi )兵(bīng )。”

3.旧(jiù )时(shí )一(yī )族(zú )公(gōng )有(yǒu )的(de )“族(zú )田(tián )”，族(zú )人(rén )也(yě )习(xí )称(chēng )为(wéi )公(gōng )田(tián )。但(dàn )其(qí )性(xìng )质(zhì )实(shí )为(wéi )民(mín )田(tián )。

4.指(zhǐ )社(shè )会(huì )主(zhǔ )义(yì )改(gǎi )造(zào )后(hòu )农(nóng )村(cūn )集(jí )体(tǐ )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )的(de )田(tián )地(dì )。

李(lǐ )朝(cháo )《四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )农(nóng )业(yè )合(hé )作(zuò )化(huà )运(yùn )动(dòng )中(zhōng )的(de )互(hù )助(zhù )联(lián )组(zǔ )》：“许(xǔ )多(duō )联(lián )组(zǔ )还(hái )试(shì )行(háng )了(le )小(xiǎo )包(bāo )工(gōng )，集(jí )体(tǐ )经(jīng )营(yíng )公(gōng )田(tián )。”

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●公田（简体版）