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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：布(bù )衣(yī )蔬(shū )食(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bù yī shū shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：蔬(shū )食(shí )：粗(cū )食(shí )。穿(chuān )布(bù )衣(yī )，吃(chī )粗(cū )粮(liáng )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )吉(jí )传(chuán )》：“吉(jí )俭(jiǎn )家(jiā )居(jū )，亦(yì )布(bù )衣(yī )蔬(shū )食(shí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：家(jiā )君(jūn )在(zài )此(cǐ )数(shù )年(nián )，～，不(bú )过(guò )仍(réng )旧(jiù )是(shì )儒(rú )生(shēng )行(háng )径(jìng )。 ★清(qīng )·吴(wú )敬(jìng )梓(zǐ )《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：粗(cū )茶(chá )淡(dàn )饭(fàn )、布(bù )被(bèi )瓦(wǎ )器(qì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：锦(jǐn )衣(yī )玉(yù )食(shí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be clad in simple gowns and eat simple meals

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●布衣蔬食（简体版）