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(借(jiè )鑑(jiàn )，借(jiè )鉴(jiàn ))

1.《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·主(zhǔ )术(shù )训(xùn )》：“夫(fū )据(jù )榦(hán )而(ér )窥(kuī )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )，虽(suī )达(dá )视(shì )犹(yóu )不(bú )能(néng )见(jiàn )其(qí )睛(jīng )；借(jiè )明(míng )于(yú )鑑(jiàn )以(yǐ )照(zhào )之(zhī )，则(zé )寸(cùn )分(fèn )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )察(chá )也(yě )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“鑑(jiàn )，镜(jìng )也(yě )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )刘(liú )昼(zhòu )《新(xīn )论(lùn )·贵(guì )言(yán )》：“人(rén )目(mù )短(duǎn )于(yú )自(zì )见(jiàn )，故(gù )借(jiè )镜(jìng )以(yǐ )观(guān )形(xíng )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“借(jiè )鑑(jiàn )”或(huò )“借(jiè )镜(jìng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )把(bǎ )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )经(jīng )验(yàn )或(huò )教(jiāo )训(xùn )借(jiè )来(lái )对(duì )照(zhào )学(xué )习(xí )或(huò )吸(xī )取(qǔ )。

秦(qín )牧(mù )《艺(yì )海(hǎi )拾(shí )贝(bèi )·掌(zhǎng )握(wò )语(yǔ )言(yán )艺(yì )术(shù )搞(gǎo )好(hǎo )文(wén )学(xué )创(chuàng )作(zuò )》：“‘有(yǒu )本(běn )有(yǒu )则(zé )’，借(jiè )鉴(jiàn )、扬(yáng )弃(qì )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )，不(bú )仅(jǐn )对(duì )于(yú )诗(shī )歌(gē )是(shì )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )，对(duì )于(yú )其(qí )他(tā )一(yī )切(qiē )文(wén )学(xué )体(tǐ )裁(cái )的(de )创(chuàng )作(zuò )，我(wǒ )想(xiǎng )，也(yě )都(dōu )是(shì )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )吧(ba )！”秦(qín )牧(mù )《艺(yì )海(hǎi )拾(shí )贝(bèi )·南(nán )国(guó )盆(pén )景(jǐng )》：“艺(yì )术(shù )各(gè )部(bù )门(mén )总(zǒng )是(shì )可(kě )以(yǐ )互(hù )相(xiàng )借(jiè )镜(jìng )的(de )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )可(kě )供(gòng )自(zì )己(jǐ )对(duì )照(zhào )学(xué )习(xí )的(de )经(jīng )验(yàn )或(huò )吸(xī )取(qǔ )的(de )教(jiāo )训(xùn )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《南(nán )腔(qiāng )北(běi )调(diào )集(jí )·关(guān )于(yú )翻(fān )译(yì )》：“注(zhù )重(zhòng )翻(fān )译(yì )，以(yǐ )作(zuò )借(jiè )镜(jìng )，其(qí )实(shí )也(yě )就(jiù )是(shì )催(cuī )进(jìn )和(hé )鼓(gǔ )励(lì )着(zhe )创(chuàng )作(zuò )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《在(zài )延(yán )安(ān )文(wén )艺(yì )座(zuò )谈(tán )会(huì )上(shàng )的(de )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )·结(jié )论(lùn )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )必(bì )须(xū )继(jì )承(chéng )一(yī )切(qiē )优(yōu )秀(xiù )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )艺(yì )术(shù )遗(yí )产(chǎn )，批(pī )判(pàn )地(dì )吸(xī )收(shōu )其(qí )中(zhōng )一(yī )切(qiē )有(yǒu )益(yì )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )，作(zuò )为(wéi )我(wǒ )们(men )从(cóng )此(cǐ )时(shí )此(cǐ )地(dì )的(de )人(rén )民(mín )生(shēng )活(huó )中(zhōng )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )艺(yì )术(shù )原(yuán )料(liào )创(chuàng )造(zào )作(zuò )品(pǐn )时(shí )候(hòu )的(de )借(jiè )鉴(jiàn )。”

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●借鑑（简体版）