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(札(zhá )记(jì )，札(zhá )记(jì ))

1.读(dú )书(shū )时(shí )摘(zhāi )记(jì )的(de )要(yào )点(diǎn )、心(xīn )得(dé )或(huò )随(suí )笔(bǐ )记(jì )事(shì )等(děng )文(wén )字(zì )。古(gǔ )称(chēng )小(xiǎo )木(mù )简(jiǎn )为(wéi )札(zhá )，条(tiáo )记(jì )于(yú )札(zhá )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《国(guó )故(gù )论(lùn )衡(héng )·文(wén )学(xué )总(zǒng )略(luè )》：“是(shì )故(gù )绳(shéng )线(xiàn )联(lián )贯(guàn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )经(jīng )，簿(bù )书(shū )记(jì )事(shì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )专(zhuān )，比(bǐ )竹(zhú )成(chéng )册(cè )谓(wèi )之(zhī )仑(lún )，各(gè )从(cóng )其(qí )质(zhì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )之(zhī )名(míng )，亦(yì )犹(yóu )古(gǔ )言(yán )‘方(fāng )策(cè )’，汉(hàn )言(yán )‘尺(chǐ )牍(dú )’，今(jīn )言(yán )‘札(zhá )记(jì )’矣(yǐ )。”如(rú )：清(qīng )姜(jiāng )宸(chén )英(yīng )有(yǒu )《湛(zhàn )园(yuán )札(zhá )记(jì )》、卢(lú )文(wén )弨(chāo )有(yǒu )《锺(zhōng )山(shān )札(zhá )记(jì )》等(děng )。

2.指(zhǐ )记(jì )录(lù )读(dú )书(shū )时(shí )的(de )心(xīn )得(dé )，体(tǐ )会(huì )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )筠(jūn )《菉(lù )友(yǒu )肊(yǐ )说(shuō )》：“或(huò )学(xué )而(ér )有(yǒu )得(dé )，或(huò )思(sī )而(ér )有(yǒu )得(dé )，辄(zhé )札(zhá )记(jì )之(zhī )。”

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●札記（简体版）