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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiān shēng duó rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：先(xiān )张(zhāng )扬(yáng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )声(shēng )势(shì )以(yǐ )压(yā )倒(dǎo )对(duì )方(fāng )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )事(shì )抢(qiǎng )先(xiān )一(yī )步(bù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“军(jūn )志(zhì )曰(yuē )：‘先(xiān )人(rén )有(yǒu )夺(duó )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，’薄(báo )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )深(shēn )深(shēn )懂(dǒng )得(dé )～的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )，就(jiù )预(yù )先(xiān )做(zuò )了(le )广(guǎng )告(gào )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )货(huò )销(xiāo )售(shòu )得(dé )很(hěn )快(kuài )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：先(xiān )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：甘(gān )拜(bài )下(xià )风(fēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )做(zuò )事(shì )抢(qiǎng )先(xiān )一(yī )步(bù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：forestall one's opponent by a show of strength

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )吏(lì )割(gē )据(jù )一(yī )方(fāng )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )、孙(sūn )权(quán )、刘(liú )表(biǎo )、袁(yuán )绍(shào )等(děng )积(jī )极(jí )扩(kuò )充(chōng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )地(dì )盘(pán )。刘(liú )备(bèi )也(yě )不(bú )甘(gān )示(shì )弱(ruò )，听(tīng )徐(xú )庶(shù )说(shuō )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )军(jūn )事(shì )天(tiān )才(cái )，就(jiù )三(sān )顾(gù )茅(máo )庐(lú )请(qǐng )出(chū )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )，引(yǐn )起(qǐ )了(le )张(zhāng )飞(fēi )、关(guān )羽(yǔ )的(de )不(bú )满(mǎn )。刘(liú )备(bèi )说(shuō )：“我(wǒ )得(dé )到(dào )孔(kǒng )明(míng )，如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )，你(nǐ )们(men )不(bú )必(bì )再(zài )说(shuō )了(le )。

(先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén )，先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén ))

谓(wèi )先(xiān )张(zhāng )扬(yáng )声(shēng )威(wēi )以(yǐ )挫(cuò )敌(dí )士(shì )气(qì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“军(jūn )志(zhì )有(yǒu )之(zhī )：先(xiān )人(rén )有(yǒu )夺(duó )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，后(hòu )人(rén )有(yǒu )待(dài )其(qí )衰(shuāi )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《涑(sù )水(shuǐ )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )：“今(jīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )欲(yù )大(dà )举(jǔ )以(yǐ )灭(miè )交(jiāo )趾(zhǐ )，兵(bīng )法(fǎ )有(yǒu )先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，不(bú )若(ruò )先(xiān )举(jǔ )兵(bīng )入(rù )寇(kòu )。”

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )志(zhì )鸿(hóng )《常(cháng )语(yǔ )寻(xún )源(yuán )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“此(cǐ )语(yǔ )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》凡(fán )三(sān )见(jiàn )，俱(jù )在(zài )‘先(xiān )人(rén )’。先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén )，或(huò )出(chū )孙(sūn )吴(wú )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )。”

太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )洪(hóng )仁(rén )玕(gān )《资(zī )政(zhèng )新(xīn )篇(piān )》：“东(dōng )王(wáng )西(xī )南(nán )翼(yì )王(wáng )罗(luó )大(dà )纲(gāng )等(děng )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )屡(lǚ )战(zhàn )屡(lǚ )胜(shèng )者(zhě )，亦(yì )先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》十(shí )二(èr )：“他(tā )这(zhè )眼(yǎn )光(guāng )是(shì )有(yǒu )魔(mó )力(lì )的(de )，他(tā )这(zhè )眼(yǎn )光(guāng )是(shì )他(tā )每(měi )逢(féng )定(dìng )大(dà )计(jì )，决(jué )大(dà )疑(yí )，那(nà )时(shí )候(hòu )儿(ér )的(de )先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén )的(de )大(dà )炮(pào )！”

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●先声夺人（简体版）