鸱尾
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(鸱(chī )尾(wěi ),鸱(chī )尾(wěi ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )宫(gōng )殿(diàn )屋(wū )嵴(jí )正(zhèng )嵴(jí )两(liǎng )端(duān )的(de )装(zhuāng )饰(shì )性(xìng )构(gòu )件(jiàn )。外(wài )形(xíng )略(luè )如(rú )鸱(chī )尾(wěi ),因(yīn )称(chēng )。
北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·书(shū )证(zhèng )》:“或(huò )问(wèn )曰(yuē ):‘《东(dōng )宫(gōng )旧(jiù )事(shì )》何(hé )以(yǐ )呼(hū )鸱(chī )尾(wěi )为(wéi )祠(cí )尾(wěi )?’答(dá )曰(yuē ):‘张(zhāng )敞(chǎng )者(zhě ),吴(wú )人(rén ),不(bú )甚(shèn )稽(jī )古(gǔ ),随(suí )宜(yí )记(jì )注(zhù ),逐(zhú )乡(xiāng )俗(sú )讹(é )谬(miù ),造(zào )作(zuò )书(shū )字(zì )耳(ěr )。
吴(wú )人(rén )呼(hū )祠(cí )祀(sì )为(wéi )鸱(chī )祀(sì ),故(gù )以(yǐ )祠(cí )代(dài )鸱(chī )字(zì )。’”
《陈(chén )书(shū )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )下(xià )》:“戊(wù )辰(chén ),重(zhòng )云(yún )殿(diàn )东(dōng )鸱(chī )尾(wěi )有(yǒu )紫(zǐ )烟(yān )属(shǔ )天(tiān )。”
清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·截(jié )矶(jī )》:“月(yuè )升(shēng )鸱(chī )尾(wěi )城(chéng )吹(chuī )角(jiǎo ),星(xīng )散(sàn )旄(máo )头(tóu )帐(zhàng )点(diǎn )兵(bīng )。”
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