左降
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1.由(yóu )左(zuǒ )面(miàn )台(tái )阶(jiē )而(ér )下(xià )。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )》“侯(hóu )氏(shì )降(jiàng )阶(jiē )东(dōng )北(běi )面(miàn )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“侯(hóu )氏(shì )坐(zuò )取(qǔ )圭(guī ),则(zé )遂(suí )左(zuǒ )降(jiàng )。”
2.贬(biǎn )官(guān )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )京(jīng )官(guān )降(jiàng )职(zhí )到(dào )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )。
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )传(chuán )》:“或(huò )可(kě )左(zuǒ )降(jiàng ),令(lìng )在(zài )疆(jiāng )塞(sāi )极(jí )难(nán )之(zhī )地(dì )。”
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )雨(yǔ )夜(yè )》诗(shī ):“船(chuán )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )病(bìng )客(kè ),左(zuǒ )降(jiàng )向(xiàng )江(jiāng )州(zhōu )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《朝(cháo )奉(fèng )大(dà )夫(fū )尚(shàng )书(shū )度(dù )支(zhī )郎(láng )中(zhōng )充(chōng )天(tiān )章(zhāng )阁(gé )待(dài )制(zhì )知(zhī )陝(shǎn )州(zhōu )军(jūn )府(fǔ )事(shì )平(píng )晋(jìn )县(xiàn )开(kāi )国(guó )男(nán )食(shí )邑(yì )三(sān )百(bǎi )户(hù )上(shàng )护(hù )军(jūn )赐(cì )紫(zǐ )金(jīn )鱼(yú )袋(dài )王(wáng )公(gōng )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》:“遂(suí )左(zuǒ )降(jiàng )监(jiān )舒(shū )州(zhōu )灵(líng )仙(xiān )观(guān ),他(tā )吏(lì )得(dé )减(jiǎn )一(yī )等(děng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“左(zuǒ )迁(qiān )”。
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