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(铜(tóng )尺(chǐ )，铜(tóng )尺(chǐ ))

铜(tóng )製(zhì )的(de )律(lǜ )尺(chǐ )。古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )量(liàng )较(jiào )乐(lè )器(qì )，又(yòu )可(kě )依(yī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )准(zhǔn )，铸(zhù )铜(tóng )律(lǜ )吕(lǚ )以(yǐ )调(diào )声(shēng )韵(yùn )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“始(shǐ )平(píng )掘(jué )地(dì )得(dé )古(gǔ )铜(tóng )尺(chǐ )，岁(suì )久(jiǔ )欲(yù )腐(fǔ )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·乐(lè )府(fǔ )》：“故(gù )阮(ruǎn )咸(xián )讥(jī )其(qí )离(lí )声(shēng )，后(hòu )人(rén )验(yàn )其(qí )铜(tóng )尺(chǐ )。”

詹(zhān )鉠(yāng )义(yì )证(zhèng )引(yǐn )李(lǐ )曰(yuē )刚(gāng )《＜文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )＞斟(zhēn )诠(quán )》：“铜(tóng )尺(chǐ )，铜(tóng )铸(zhù )之(zhī )尺(chǐ )，用(yòng )以(yǐ )量(liàng )较(jiào )古(gǔ )乐(lè )器(qì )，又(yòu )可(kě )依(yī )古(gǔ )尺(chǐ )为(wéi )准(zhǔn )，铸(zhù )铜(tóng )律(lǜ )吕(lǚ )以(yǐ )调(diào )声(shēng )韵(yùn )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“一(yī )周(zhōu )尺(chǐ )：《汉(hàn )志(zhì )》王(wáng )莽(mǎng )时(shí )刘(liú )歆(xīn )铜(tóng )斛(hú )尺(chǐ )。

后(hòu )汉(hàn )建(jiàn )武(wǔ )铜(tóng )尺(chǐ )。

晋(jìn )泰(tài )始(shǐ )十(shí )年(nián )荀(xún )勗(xù )律(lǜ )尺(chǐ )，为(wéi )晋(jìn )前(qián )尺(chǐ )。

祖(zǔ )冲(chōng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )传(chuán )铜(tóng )尺(chǐ )。”

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●铜尺（简体版）