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(决(jué )塞(sāi )，决(jué )塞(sāi ))

1.指(zhǐ )河(hé )道(dào )的(de )疏(shū )导(dǎo )与(yǔ )堵(dǔ )塞(sāi )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《禹(yǔ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )通(tōng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )将(jiāng )有(yǒu )决(jué )塞(sāi )之(zhī )事(shì )，必(bì )使(shǐ )通(tōng )知(zhī )经(jīng )术(shù )之(zhī )臣(chén )计(jì )其(qí )利(lì )害(hài )，又(yòu )使(shǐ )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )行(háng )视(shì )地(dì )势(shì )，不(bú )得(dé )其(qí )工(gōng )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )济(jì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“今(jīn )若(ruò )户(hù )部(bù )吝(lìn )其(qí )费(fèi )裁(cái )损(sǔn )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )令(lìng )工(gōng )部(bù )任(rèn )河(hé )之(zhī )决(jué )塞(sāi )，器(qì )之(zhī )利(lì )钝(dùn )，为(wéi )工(gōng )部(bù )者(zhě )不(bú )亦(yì )难(nán )乎(hū )？”

2.准(zhǔn )许(xǔ )或(huò )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )的(de )规(guī )定(dìng )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )行(háng )为(wéi )准(zhǔn )则(zé )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·七(qī )法(fǎ )》：“予(yǔ )夺(duó )也(yě )，险(xiǎn )易(yì )也(yě )，利(lì )害(hài )也(yě )，难(nán )易(yì )也(yě )，开(kāi )闭(bì )也(yě )，杀(shā )生(shēng )也(yě )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )决(jué )塞(sāi )……不(bú )明(míng )于(yú )决(jué )塞(sāi )，而(ér )欲(yù )驱(qū )众(zhòng )移(yí )民(mín )，犹(yóu )使(shǐ )水(shuǐ )逆(nì )流(liú )。”

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )》：“若(ruò )夫(fū )大(dà )变(biàn )大(dà )应(yīng )，大(dà )约(yuē )以(yǐ )权(quán )决(jué )塞(sāi )，因(yīn )宜(yí )而(ér )行(háng )，不(bú )可(kě )豫(yù )形(xíng )。”

3.排(pái )除(chú )障(zhàng )碍(ài )。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《户(hù )部(bù )左(zuǒ )侍(shì )郎(láng )提(tí )督(dū )江(jiāng )苏(sū )学(xué )政(zhèng )周(zhōu )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )铭(míng )》：“国(guó )家(jiā )承(chéng )明(míng )之(zhī )敝(bì )，决(jué )塞(sāi )去(qù )壅(yōng )。”

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●决塞（简体版）