枸杞
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落(luò )叶(yè )小(xiǎo )灌(guàn )木(mù ),叶(yè )子(zǐ )披(pī )针(zhēn )形(xíng ),花(huā )澹(dàn )紫(zǐ )色(sè ),浆(jiāng )果(guǒ )卵(luǎn )圆(yuán )形(xíng ),红(hóng )色(sè )。嫩(nèn )茎(jīng )、叶(yè )可(kě )作(zuò )蔬(shū )菜(cài ),中(zhōng )医(yī )以(yǐ )果(guǒ )实(shí )根(gēn )皮(pí )入(rù )药(yào )。也(yě )称(chēng )天(tiān )精(jīng )、地(dì )骨(gǔ )等(děng )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》“我(wǒ )有(yǒu )圃(pǔ ),生(shēng )之(zhī )杞(qǐ )乎(hū )”晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“杞(qǐ ),世(shì )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )枸(gǒu )杞(qǐ )也(yě )。”
宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《晴(qíng )望(wàng )》诗(shī ):“枸(gǒu )杞(qǐ )一(yī )丛(cóng )浑(hún )落(luò )尽(jìn ),只(zhī )残(cán )红(hóng )乳(rǔ )似(sì )樱(yīng )桃(táo )。”
清(qīng )沉(chén )覆(fù )《浮(fú )生(shēng )六(liù )记(jì )·闲(xián )情(qíng )记(jì )趣(qù )》:“或(huò )绿(lǜ )竹(zhú )一(yī )竿(gān )配(pèi )以(yǐ )枸(gǒu )杞(qǐ )数(shù )粒(lì ),几(jǐ )茎(jīng )细(xì )草(cǎo )伴(bàn )以(yǐ )荆(jīng )棘(jí )两(liǎng )枝(zhī ),苟(gǒu )位(wèi )置(zhì )得(dé )宜(yí ),另(lìng )有(yǒu )世(shì )外(wài )之(zhī )趣(qù )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·木(mù )三(sān )·枸(gǒu )杞(qǐ )》。
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