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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：东(dōng )食(shí )西(xī )宿(xiǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dōng shí xī sù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )贪(tān )婪(lán )的(de )人(rén )各(gè )方(fāng )面(miàn )的(de )好(hǎo )处(chù )都(dōu )要(yào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·应(yīng )邵(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》：“俗(sú )说(shuō )齐(qí )人(rén )有(yǒu )女(nǚ )，二(èr )人(rén )求(qiú )之(zhī )。东(dōng )家(jiā )子(zǐ )丑(chǒu )而(ér )富(fù )，西(xī )家(jiā )子(zǐ )好(hǎo )而(ér )贫(pín )。父(fù )母(mǔ )疑(yí )不(bú )能(néng )决(jué )，问(wèn )其(qí )女(nǚ )，定(dìng )所(suǒ )欲(yù )适(shì )。……女(nǚ )便(biàn )两(liǎng )袒(tǎn )，怪(guài )问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )。云(yún )：‘欲(yù )东(dōng )家(jiā )食(shí )，西(xī )家(jiā )宿(xiǔ )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：“～”，廉(lián )者(zhě )当(dāng )不(bú )如(rú )是(shì )，马(mǎ )亦(yì )自(zì )笑(xiào )无(wú )以(yǐ )对(duì )。 ★清(qīng )·蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·黄(huáng )英(yīng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：唯(wéi )利(lì )是(shì )图(tú )、贪(tān )得(dé )无(wú )厌(yàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )唯(wéi )利(lì )是(shì )图(tú )，贪(tān )得(dé )无(wú )厌(yàn )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：齐(qí )国(guó )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )年(nián )轻(qīng )貌(mào )美(měi )的(de )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )，东(dōng )西(xī )两(liǎng )家(jiā )公(gōng )子(zǐ )同(tóng )时(shí )来(lái )求(qiú )婚(hūn )，东(dōng )家(jiā )公(gōng )子(zǐ )很(hěn )富(fù )有(yǒu )但(dàn )相(xiàng )貌(mào )丑(chǒu )陋(lòu )，西(xī )家(jiā )公(gōng )子(zǐ )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )英(yīng )俊(jùn )的(de )穷(qióng )书(shū )生(shēng )，姑(gū )娘(niáng )的(de )父(fù )母(mǔ )很(hěn )为(wéi )难(nán )，叫(jiào )姑(gū )娘(niáng )自(zì )己(jǐ )定(dìng )夺(duó )，她(tā )说(shuō )两(liǎng )个(gè )都(dōu )愿(yuàn )意(yì )嫁(jià )，白(bái )天(tiān )在(zài )东(dōng )家(jiā )吃(chī )饭(fàn )，晚(wǎn )上(shàng )去(qù )西(xī )家(jiā )睡(shuì )觉(jiào )

(东(dōng )食(shí )西(xī )宿(xiǔ )，东(dōng )食(shí )西(xī )宿(xiǔ ))

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )四(sì )十(shí )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》：“齐(qí )人(rén )有(yǒu )女(nǚ )，二(èr )人(rén )求(qiú )之(zhī )。东(dōng )家(jiā )子(zǐ )丑(chǒu )而(ér )富(fù )，西(xī )家(jiā )子(zǐ )好(hǎo )而(ér )贫(pín )。父(fù )母(mǔ )疑(yí )不(bú )能(néng )决(jué )，问(wèn )其(qí )女(nǚ )，定(dìng )所(suǒ )欲(yù )适(shì )……女(nǚ )云(yún )：‘欲(yù )东(dōng )家(jiā )食(shí )，西(xī )家(jiā )宿(xiǔ )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“东(dōng )食(shí )西(xī )宿(xiǔ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )贪(tān )得(dé )之(zhī )人(rén )唯(wéi )利(lì )是(shì )图(tú )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《康(kāng )文(wén )初(chū )六(liù )十(shí )序(xù )》：“有(yǒu )人(rén )于(yú )此(cǐ )，视(shì )诸(zhū )公(gōng )之(zhī )乘(chéng )辕(yuán )而(ér )反(fǎn )之(zhī )，朝(cháo )秦(qín )而(ér )暮(mù )楚(chǔ )，东(dōng )食(shí )而(ér )西(xī )宿(xiǔ )，曰(yuē )：余(yú )曷(hé )不(bú )至(zhì )于(yú )公(gōng )卿(qīng )？”清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·黄(huáng )英(yīng )》：“黄(huáng )英(yīng )曰(yuē )：‘东(dōng )食(shí )西(xī )宿(xiǔ )，廉(lián )者(zhě )当(dāng )不(bú )如(rú )是(shì )。’”

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●东食西宿（简体版）