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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：外(wài )强(qiáng )中(zhōng )干(gàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wài qiáng zhōng gān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：干(gàn )：枯(kū )竭(jié )。形(xíng )容(róng )外(wài )表(biǎo )强(qiáng )壮(zhuàng )，内(nèi )里(lǐ )空(kōng )虚(xū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“今(jīn )乘(chéng )异(yì )产(chǎn )以(yǐ )从(cóng )戎(róng )事(shì )，及(jí )惧(jù )而(ér )变(biàn )，……外(wài )强(qiáng )中(zhōng )干(gàn )，进(jìn )退(tuì )不(bú )可(kě )，周(zhōu )旋(xuán )不(bú )能(néng )，君(jūn )必(bì )悔(huǐ )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：一(yī )切(qiē )反(fǎn )动(dòng )派(pài )都(dōu )是(shì )～的(de )纸(zhǐ )老(lǎo )虎(hǔ )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：外(wài )刚(gāng )内(nèi )柔(róu )、外(wài )方(fāng )内(nèi )圆(yuán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：外(wài )柔(róu )内(nèi )刚(gāng )、外(wài )圆(yuán )内(nèi )方(fāng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )棵(kē )大(dà )树(shù )枯(kū )了(le )心(xīn )；打(dǎ )肿(zhǒng )脸(liǎn )充(chōng )胖(pàng )子(zǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )空(kōng )架(jià )子(zǐ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：outwardly strong and inwardly weak

【日(rì )文(wén )】：見(jiàn )かけ倒(dǎo )(たお)し

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：fort en apparence mais faible au fond

【德(dé )文(wén )】：aber innerlich schwach

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，秦(qín )国(guó )进(jìn )攻(gōng )晋(jìn )国(guó )。晋(jìn )惠(huì )公(gōng )看(kàn )中(zhōng )一(yī )匹(pǐ )郑(zhèng )国(guó )产(chǎn )的(de )好(hǎo )马(mǎ )，执(zhí )意(yì )要(yào )骑(qí )它(tā )迎(yíng )战(zhàn )。大(dà )臣(chén )庆(qìng )郑(zhèng )认(rèn )为(wéi )这(zhè )匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )只(zhī )是(shì )外(wài )表(biǎo )看(kàn )上(shàng )去(qù )很(hěn )强(qiáng )壮(zhuàng )，而(ér )实(shí )际(jì )很(hěn )脆(cuì )弱(ruò )，无(wú )法(fǎ )驾(jià )驭(yù )，不(bú )能(néng )打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )。晋(jìn )惠(huì )公(gōng )根(gēn )本(běn )不(bú )听(tīng )劝(quàn )告(gào )。结(jié )果(guǒ )那(nà )匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )战(zhàn )场(chǎng )受(shòu )惊(jīng )陷(xiàn )进(jìn )烂(làn )泥(ní )坑(kēng )，晋(jìn )惠(huì )公(gōng )成(chéng )为(wéi )俘(fú )虏(lǔ )

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●外强中干（简体版）