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(东(dōng )园(yuán )，东(dōng )园(yuán ))

1.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )园(yuán )圃(pǔ )。

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《停(tíng )云(yún )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“东(dōng )园(yuán )之(zhī )树(shù )，枝(zhī )条(tiáo )再(zài )荣(róng )。竞(jìng )用(yòng )新(xīn )好(hǎo )，以(yǐ )怡(yí )余(yú )情(qíng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《古(gǔ )风(fēng )》之(zhī )四(sì )七(qī )：“桃(táo )花(huā )开(kāi )东(dōng )园(yuán )，含(hán )笑(xiào )夸(kuā )白(bái )日(rì )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·同(tóng )梦(mèng )》：“草(cǎo )草(cǎo )言(yán )非(fēi )谬(miù )，似(sì )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )，东(dōng )园(yuán )蝴(hú )蝶(dié )两(liǎng )悠(yōu )悠(yōu )。”

2.园(yuán )名(míng )。在(zài )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )仪(yí )征(zhēng )市(shì )东(dōng )。

宋(sòng )施(shī )昌(chāng )言(yán )建(jiàn )。

欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )作(zuò )《真(zhēn )州(zhōu )东(dōng )园(yuán )记(jì )》，蔡(cài )襄(xiāng )书(shū )，后(hòu )人(rén )称(chēng )园(yuán )、记(jì )、书(shū )为(wéi )三(sān )绝(jué )。

3.官(guān )署(shǔ )名(míng )。

秦(qín )汉(hàn )置(zhì )。掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )陵(líng )墓(mù )内(nèi )器(qì )物(wù )、葬(zàng )具(jù )的(de )製(zhì )造(zào )与(yǔ )供(gòng )应(yīng )，属(shǔ )少(shǎo )府(fǔ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )下(xià )·孝(xiào )崇(chóng )匽(yǎn )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“﹝匽(yǎn )后(hòu )﹞元(yuán )嘉(jiā )二(èr )年(nián )崩(bēng )，以(yǐ )帝(dì )弟(dì )平(píng )原(yuán )王(wáng )石(shí )为(wéi )丧(sàng )主(zhǔ )，歛(liǎn )以(yǐ )东(dōng )园(yuán )画(huà )梓(zǐ )寿(shòu )器(qì )、玉(yù )匣(xiá )、饭(fàn )含(hán )之(zhī )具(jù )。”

4.指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )孝(xiào )宣(xuān )王(wáng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )陵(líng )墓(mù )。因(yīn )位(wèi )于(yú )宣(xuān )帝(dì )陵(líng )东(dōng )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·外(wài )戚(qī )传(chuán )上(shàng )·孝(xiào )宣(xuān )王(wáng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“邛(qióng )成(chéng )太(tài )后(hòu )凡(fán )立(lì )四(sì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，年(nián )七(qī )十(shí )馀(yú )，永(yǒng )始(shǐ )元(yuán )年(nián )崩(bēng )，合(hé )葬(zàng )杜(dù )陵(líng )，称(chēng )东(dōng )园(yuán )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“虽(suī )同(tóng )茔(yíng )兆(zhào )而(ér )别(bié )为(wéi )坟(fén )，王(wáng )后(hòu )陵(líng )次(cì )宣(xuān )帝(dì )陵(líng )东(dōng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )东(dōng )园(yuán )也(yě )。”

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