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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：中(zhōng )流(liú )砥(dǐ )柱(zhù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhōng liú dǐ zhù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：就(jiù )象(xiàng )屹(yì )立(lì )在(zài )黄(huáng )河(hé )急(jí )流(liú )中(zhōng )的(de )砥(dǐ )柱(zhù )山(shān )一(yī )样(yàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )坚(jiān )强(qiáng )独(dú )立(lì )的(de )人(rén )能(néng )在(zài )动(dòng )荡(dàng )艰(jiān )难(nán )的(de )环(huán )境(jìng )中(zhōng )起(qǐ )支(zhī )柱(zhù )作(zuò )用(yòng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·内(nèi )篇(piān )谏(jiàn )下(xià )》：“吾(wú )尝(cháng )从(cóng )君(jūn )济(jì )于(yú )河(hé )，鼋(yuán )衔(xián )左(zuǒ )骖(cān )，以(yǐ )入(rù )砥(dǐ )柱(zhù )之(zhī )中(zhōng )流(liú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：长(zhǎng )淮(huái )横(héng )溃(kuì )祸(huò )非(fēi )轻(qīng )，坐(zuò )见(jiàn )～倾(qīng )。 ★明(míng )·丁(dīng )鹤(hè )年(nián )《自(zì )咏(yǒng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：砥(dǐ )柱(zhù )中(zhōng )流(liú )、擎(qíng )天(tiān )柱(zhù )石(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：随(suí )波(bō )逐(zhú )流(liú )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：三(sān )门(mén )峡(xiá )的(de )石(shí )峰(fēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )心(xīn )人(rén )物(wù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a tower of strength

【日(rì )文(wén )】：柱(zhù )石(shí )(ちゅうせき)，大(dà )黒(hēi )柱(zhù )(だいこくばしら)

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：上(shàng )古(gǔ )时(shí )代(dài )，黄(huáng )河(hé )三(sān )门(mén )峡(xiá )河(hé )道(dào )狭(xiá )窄(zhǎi )处(chù )有(yǒu )一(yī )座(zuò )山(shān )矗(chù )立(lì )在(zài )黄(huáng )河(hé )的(de )急(jí )流(liú )中(zhōng )，影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )河(hé )水(shuǐ )的(de )通(tōng )行(háng )，大(dà )禹(yǔ )治(zhì )水(shuǐ )时(shí )把(bǎ )两(liǎng )边(biān )的(de )河(hé )道(dào )凿(záo )宽(kuān )，这(zhè )样(yàng )这(zhè )座(zuò )砥(dǐ )柱(zhù )山(shān )就(jiù )像(xiàng )一(yī )根(gēn )柱(zhù )子(zǐ )一(yī )样(yàng )立(lì )在(zài )急(jí )流(liú )之(zhī )中(zhōng )。三(sān )门(mén )峡(xiá )分(fèn )人(rén )门(mén )、神(shén )门(mén )及(jí )鬼(guǐ )门(mén )，其(qí )中(zhōng )鬼(guǐ )门(mén )最(zuì )险(xiǎn )，而(ér )砥(dǐ )柱(zhù )却(què )巍(wēi )然(rán )屹(yì )立(lì )在(zài )急(jí )流(liú )中(zhōng )

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●中流砥柱（简体版）