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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pín bù xué jiǎn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )穷(qióng )人(rén )不(bú )必(bì )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )俭(jiǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·任(rèn )城(chéng )陈(chén )萧(xiāo )王(wáng )彰(zhāng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“其(qí )此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )欤(yú )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·鱼(yú )豢(huàn )曰(yuē )：“谚(yàn )言(yán )：‘贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )，俾(bǐ )不(bú )学(xué )恭(gōng )’，非(fēi )人(rén )性(xìng )分(fèn )也(yě )，势(shì )使(shǐ )然(rán )耳(ěr )。”《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·马(mǎ )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )，富(fù )不(bú )学(xué )奢(shē )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，而(ér )俭(jiǎn )自(zì )来(lái )；富(fù )不(bú )学(xué )奢(shē )，而(ér )奢(shē )自(zì )至(zhì )。 ★清(qīng )·蒋(jiǎng )超(chāo )伯(bó )《南(nán )漘(chún )楛(kǔ )语(yǔ )·名(míng )言(yán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )，贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn ))

谓(wèi )穷(qióng )人(rén )不(bú )必(bì )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )俭(jiǎn )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·任(rèn )城(chéng )陈(chén )萧(xiāo )王(wáng )彰(zhāng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》“其(qí )此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )欤(yú )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )鱼(yú )豢(huàn )曰(yuē )：“谚(yàn )言(yán )‘贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )，卑(bēi )不(bú )学(xué )恭(gōng )’，非(fēi )人(rén )性(xìng )分(fèn )也(yě )，势(shì )使(shǐ )然(rán )耳(ěr )。”

马(mǎ )总(zǒng )《意(yì )林(lín )》引(yǐn )《任(rèn )子(zǐ )》：“谚(yàn )云(yún )：‘富(fù )不(bú )学(xué )奢(shē )而(ér )奢(shē )，贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )俭(jiǎn )。’人(rén )情(qíng )皆(jiē )然(rán )，惟(wéi )圣(shèng )人(rén )能(néng )节(jiē )之(zhī )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·马(mǎ )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“里(lǐ )语(yǔ )曰(yuē )‘贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )，富(fù )不(bú )学(xué )奢(shē )’，言(yán )自(zì )然(rán )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )蒋(jiǎng )超(chāo )伯(bó )《南(nán )漘(chún )楛(kǔ )语(yǔ )·名(míng )言(yán )》：“贫(pín )不(bú )学(xué )俭(jiǎn )，而(ér )俭(jiǎn )自(zì )来(lái )；富(fù )不(bú )学(xué )奢(shē )，而(ér )奢(shē )自(zì )至(zhì )。”

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●贫不学俭（简体版）