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(秃(tū )翁(wēng )，秃(tū )翁(wēng ))

贬(biǎn )指(zhǐ )年(nián )老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )官(guān )势(shì )的(de )人(rén )。亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )自(zì )嘲(cháo )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )其(qí )武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“﹝武(wǔ )安(ān )﹞召(zhào )韩(hán )御(yù )史(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )载(zǎi )，怒(nù )曰(yuē )：‘与(yǔ )长(zhǎng )孺(rú )共(gòng )一(yī )老(lǎo )秃(tū )翁(wēng )，何(hé )为(wéi )首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )两(liǎng )端(duān )！’”裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )音(yīn )义(yì )》：“秃(tū )老(lǎo )翁(wēng )，言(yán )婴(yīng )无(wú )官(guān )位(wèi )扳(bān )援(yuán )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《夏(xià )日(rì )杂(zá )题(tí )》诗(shī )之(zhī )七(qī )：“憔(qiáo )悴(cuì )衡(héng )门(mén )一(yī )秃(tū )翁(wēng )，回(huí )头(tóu )无(wú )事(shì )不(bú )成(chéng )空(kōng )。”

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●秃翁（简体版）