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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：别(bié )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bié wú cháng wù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：长(zhǎng )物(wù )：多(duō )余(yú )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。除(chú )一(yī )身(shēn )之(zhī )外(wài )再(zài )没(méi )有(yǒu )多(duō )余(yú )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )俭(jiǎn )朴(pǔ )。现(xiàn )形(xíng )容(róng )贫(pín )穷(qióng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·德(dé )行(háng )》：“丈(zhàng )人(rén )不(bú )悉(xī )恭(gōng )，恭(gōng )作(zuò )人(rén )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )们(men )除(chú )双(shuāng )手(shǒu )外(wài )，～，其(qí )经(jīng )济(jì )地(dì )位(wèi )和(hé )产(chǎn )业(yè )工(gōng )人(rén )相(xiàng )似(sì )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )社(shè )会(huì )各(gè )阶(jiē )级(jí )的(de )分(fèn )析(xī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：空(kōng )空(kōng )如(rú )也(yě )、软(ruǎn )囊(náng )羞(xiū )涩(sè )、家(jiā )徒(tú )四(sì )壁(bì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )应(yīng )俱(jù )全(quán )、应(yīng )有(yǒu )尽(jìn )有(yǒu )、腰(yāo )缠(chán )万(wàn )贯(guàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )贫(pín )困(kùn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：ther is no more things

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )王(wáng )恭(gōng )生(shēng )活(huó )俭(jiǎn )朴(pǔ )，不(bú )图(tú )享(xiǎng )受(shòu )，他(tā )随(suí )父(fù )亲(qīn )从(cóng )会(huì )稽(jī )来(lái )到(dào )都(dōu )城(chéng )建(jiàn )康(kāng )，他(tā )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )王(wáng )忱(chén )去(qù )看(kàn )望(wàng )他(tā )，两(liǎng )人(rén )相(xiàng )谈(tán )甚(shèn )欢(huān )，王(wáng )忱(chén )觉(jiào )得(dé )身(shēn )下(xià )的(de )竹(zhú )席(xí )很(hěn )好(hǎo )，王(wáng )恭(gōng )就(jiù )转(zhuǎn )手(shǒu )相(xiàng )送(sòng )，自(zì )己(jǐ )改(gǎi )用(yòng )草(cǎo )席(xí )。王(wáng )忱(chén )得(dé )知(zhī )后(hòu )过(guò )意(yì )不(bú )去(qù )，王(wáng )恭(gōng )说(shuō )：“吾(wú )平(píng )生(shēng )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )。”

(别(bié )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )，别(bié )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù ))

没(méi )有(yǒu )多(duō )馀(yú )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。后(hòu )多(duō )形(xíng )容(róng )空(kōng )无(wú )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )。语(yǔ )出(chū )南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·德(dé )行(háng )》：“王(wáng )恭(gōng )从(cóng )会(huì )稽(jī )还(hái )，王(wáng )大(dà )看(kàn )之(zhī )。见(jiàn )其(qí )坐(zuò )六(liù )尺(chǐ )簟(diàn )，因(yīn )语(yǔ )恭(gōng )：‘卿(qīng )东(dōng )来(lái )，故(gù )应(yīng )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )物(wù )，可(kě )以(yǐ )一(yī )领(lǐng )及(jí )我(wǒ )。’恭(gōng )无(wú )言(yán )，大(dà )去(qù )后(hòu )，即(jí )举(jǔ )所(suǒ )坐(zuò )者(zhě )送(sòng )之(zhī )。既(jì )无(wú )馀(yú )席(xí )，便(biàn )坐(zuò )荐(jiàn )上(shàng )。后(hòu )大(dà )闻(wén )之(zhī )，甚(shèn )惊(jīng )，曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )本(běn )谓(wèi )卿(qīng )多(duō )，故(gù )求(qiú )耳(ěr )。’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘丈(zhàng )人(rén )不(bú )悉(xī )恭(gōng )，恭(gōng )作(zuò )人(rén )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )。’”

《老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )续(xù )集(jí )遗(yí )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“德(dé )夫(fū )人(rén )走(zǒu )到(dào )他(tā )屋(wū )里(lǐ )看(kàn )看(kàn )，原(yuán )来(lái )不(bú )过(guò )一(yī )张(zhāng )炕(kàng )，一(yī )个(gè )书(shū )桌(zhuō )，一(yī )架(jià )书(shū )而(ér )已(yǐ )，别(bié )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )社(shè )会(huì )各(gè )阶(jiē )级(jí )的(de )分(fèn )析(xī )》：“他(tā )们(men )除(chú )双(shuāng )手(shǒu )外(wài )，别(bié )无(wú )长(zhǎng )物(wù )，其(qí )经(jīng )济(jì )地(dì )位(wèi )和(hé )产(chǎn )业(yè )工(gōng )人(rén )相(xiàng )似(sì )。”

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●别无长物（简体版）