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(东(dōng )国(guó )，东(dōng )国(guó ))

1.东(dōng )方(fāng )之(zhī )国(guó )。上(shàng )古(gǔ )指(zhǐ )齐(qí )、鲁(lǔ )、徐(xú )夷(yí )等(děng )国(guó )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·吴(wú )语(yǔ )》：“昔(xī )楚(chǔ )灵(líng )王(wáng )不(bú )君(jūn )……踰(yáo )诸(zhū )夏(xià )而(ér )图(tú )东(dōng )国(guó )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )国(guó )，徐(xú )夷(yí )吴(wú )越(yuè )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )攻(gōng )秦(qín )也(yě )，欲(yù )王(wáng )之(zhī )令(lìng )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )割(gē )东(dōng )国(guó )以(yǐ )与(yǔ )齐(qí )，而(ér )秦(qín )出(chū )楚(chǔ )怀(huái )王(wáng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )和(hé )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“东(dōng )国(guó )，齐(qí )、徐(xú )夷(yí )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·陆(lù )机(jī )〈演(yǎn )连(lián )珠(zhū )〉》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )三(sān )卿(qīng )世(shì )及(jí )，东(dōng )国(guó )多(duō )衰(shuāi )弊(bì )之(zhī )政(zhèng )；五(wǔ )侯(hóu )并(bìng )轨(guǐ )，西(xī )京(jīng )有(yǒu )陵(líng )夷(yí )之(zhī )运(yùn )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )国(guó )，谓(wèi )鲁(lǔ )也(yě )。”近(jìn )代(dài )多(duō )指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )国(guó )以(yǐ )东(dōng )的(de )日(rì )本(běn )、朝(cháo )鲜(xiān )等(děng )国(guó )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《＜三(sān )岛(dǎo )中(zhōng )洲(zhōu )文(wén )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“东(dōng )国(guó )于(yú )二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )间(jiān )维(wéi )新(xīn )建(jiàn )治(zhì )，政(zhèng )令(lìng )一(yī )更(gèng )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《池(chí )北(běi )偶(ǒu )谈(tán )·谈(tán )艺(yì )八(bā )·朝(cháo )鲜(xiān )采(cǎi )风(fēng )录(lù )》：“命(mìng )一(yī )等(děng )侍(shì )卫(wèi )狼(láng )曋(shěn )，颁(bān )孝(xiào )昭(zhāo )皇(huáng )后(hòu )尊(zūn )谥(shì )于(yú )朝(cháo )鲜(xiān )，因(yīn )令(lìng )采(cǎi )东(dōng )国(guó )诗(shī )归(guī )奏(zòu )。”

2.东(dōng )部(bù )地(dì )区(qū )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )指(zhǐ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )东(dōng )部(bù )的(de )锺(zhōng )离(lí )、巢(cháo )、州(zhōu )来(lái )等(děng )地(dì )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》：“然(rán )丹(dān )城(chéng )州(zhōu )来(lái )。东(dōng )国(guó )水(shuǐ )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )城(chéng )，彭(péng )生(shēng )罢(bà )赖(lài )之(zhī )师(shī )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“楚(chǔ )以(yǐ )东(dōng )部(bù )地(dì )区(qū )为(wéi )东(dōng )国(guó )，锺(zhōng )离(lí )、巢(cháo )、州(zhōu )来(lái )以(yǐ )及(jí )赖(lài )皆(jiē )东(dōng )国(guó )地(dì )邑(yì )。”

3.指(zhǐ )东(dōng )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )。国(guó )，都(dōu )城(chéng )。

《书(shū )·康(kāng )诰(gào )》：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )初(chū )基(jī )，作(zuò )新(xīn )大(dà )邑(yì )于(yú )东(dōng )国(guó )洛(luò )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《怨(yuàn )歌(gē )行(háng )》：“待(dài )罪(zuì )居(jū )东(dōng )国(guó )，泫(xuàn )涕(tì )常(cháng )流(liú )连(lián )。”

唐(táng )卢(lú )照(zhào )邻(lín )《秋(qiū )霖(lín )赋(fù )》：“别(bié )有(yǒu )东(dōng )国(guó )儒(rú )生(shēng )，西(xī )都(dōu )才(cái )客(kè )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《寡(guǎ )妇(fù )赋(fù )》：“从(cóng )子(zǐ )遨(áo )游(yóu )，涉(shè )江(jiāng )湘(xiāng )兮(xī )；改(gǎi )辙(zhé )东(dōng )国(guó )，逾(yú )河(hé )梁(liáng )兮(xī )。”

4.犹(yóu )东(dōng )方(fāng )。指(zhǐ )亚(yà )洲(zhōu )。一(yī )说(shuō )，指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )国(guó )。

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《念(niàn )奴(nú )娇(jiāo )·崑(kūn )仑(lún )》词(cí )：“一(yī )截(jié )遗(yí )欧(ōu )，一(yī )截(jié )赠(zèng )美(měi )，一(yī )截(jié )还(hái )东(dōng )国(guó )。”

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