楹鼓
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古(gǔ )乐(lè )器(qì )。形(xíng )制(zhì )为(wéi )用(yòng )木(mù )柱(zhù )从(cóng )鼓(gǔ )中(zhōng )穿(chuān )过(guò ),使(shǐ )之(zhī )竖(shù )立(lì ),柱(zhù )下(xià )有(yǒu )四(sì )足(zú )。又(yòu )称(chēng )建(jiàn )鼓(gǔ )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·明(míng )堂(táng )位(wèi )》:“夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )之(zhī )鼓(gǔ )足(zú ),殷(yīn )楹(yíng )鼓(gǔ ),周(zhōu )县(xiàn )鼓(gǔ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“楹(yíng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )柱(zhù ),贯(guàn )中(zhōng )上(shàng )出(chū )也(yě )。”
《隋(suí )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )》:“建(jiàn )鼓(gǔ ),夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )加(jiā )四(sì )足(zú ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )足(zú )鼓(gǔ )。
殷(yīn )人(rén )柱(zhù )贯(guàn )之(zhī ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )楹(yíng )鼓(gǔ )。”
清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·哄(hǒng )丁(dīng )》:“楹(yíng )鼓(gǔ )逢(féng )逢(féng )将(jiāng )曙(shǔ )天(tiān ),诸(zhū )生(shēng )接(jiē )武(wǔ )杏(xìng )坛(tán )前(qián )。”
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