ok8.org > 成语大全 > 西山饿夫

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xī shān è fū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：传(chuán )说(shuō )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )灭(miè )商(shāng )后(hòu )，伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )逃(táo )到(dào )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )，不(bú )食(shí )周(zhōu )粟(sù )而(ér )死(sǐ )。后(hòu )用(yòng )“西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )”指(zhǐ )伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《梁(liáng )书(shū )·刘(liú )显(xiǎn )传(chuán )》：“之(zhī )遴(lín )尝(cháng )闻(wén )夷(yí )、柳(liǔ )惠(huì )，不(bú )逢(féng )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )一(yī )言(yán )，则(zé )西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )、东(dōng )国(guó )黜(chù )土(tǔ )，名(míng )岂(qǐ )施(shī )于(yú )后(hòu )世(shì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：唐(táng )·刘(liú )轲(kē )《重(zhòng )与(yǔ )刘(liú )宾(bīn )虞(yú )书(shū )》：“不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )东(dōng )国(guó )绌(chù )臣(chén )、～，微(wēi )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )，何(hé )伤(shāng )为(wéi )展(zhǎn )季(jì )、伯(bó )夷(yí )矣(yǐ )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：商(shāng )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，孤(gū )竹(zhú )君(jūn )的(de )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )伯(bó )夷(yí )在(zài )父(fù )亲(qīn )死(sǐ )后(hòu )坚(jiān )决(jué )不(bú )肯(kěn )继(jì )承(chéng )王(wáng )位(wèi )。后(hòu )来(lái )商(shāng )朝(cháo )灭(miè )亡(wáng )，周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )建(jiàn )立(lì )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )，他(tā )也(yě )不(bú )愿(yuàn )出(chū )来(lái )为(wéi )官(guān )，感(gǎn )到(dào )十(shí )分(fèn )耻(chǐ )辱(rǔ )，就(jiù )与(yǔ )弟(dì )弟(dì )叔(shū )齐(qí )决(jué )定(dìng )不(bú )再(zài )吃(chī )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )的(de )粮(liáng )食(shí )，两(liǎng )人(rén )隐(yǐn )居(jū )在(zài )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )，专(zhuān )门(mén )靠(kào )吃(chī )采(cǎi )山(shān )上(shàng )的(de )野(yě )果(guǒ )及(jí )野(yě )菜(cài )，最(zuì )后(hòu )饿(è )死(sǐ )在(zài )山(shān )中(zhōng )

(西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )，西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“武(wǔ )王(wáng )已(yǐ )平(píng )殷(yīn )乱(luàn )，天(tiān )下(xià )宗(zōng )周(zhōu )，而(ér )伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )耻(chǐ )之(zhī )，义(yì )不(bú )食(shí )周(zhōu )粟(sù )……遂(suí )饿(è )死(sǐ )于(yú )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )”为(wéi )伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。

汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《法(fǎ )言(yán )·渊(yuān )骞(qiān )》：“无(wú )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )，则(zé )西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )与(yǔ )东(dōng )国(guó )之(zhī )绌(chù )臣(chén )恶(è )乎(hū )闻(wén )。”

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·刘(liú )显(xiǎn )传(chuán )》：“友(yǒu )人(rén )刘(liú )之(zhī )遴(lín )启(qǐ )皇(huáng )太(tài )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘之(zhī )遴(lín )尝(cháng )闻(wén )，夷(yí )、叔(shū )、柳(liǔ )惠(huì )，不(bú )逢(féng )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )一(yī )言(yán )，则(zé )西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )、东(dōng )国(guó )黜(chù )士(shì )，名(míng )岂(qǐ )施(shī )于(yú )后(hòu )世(shì )。’”明(míng )陶(táo )宗(zōng )仪(yí )《辍(chuò )耕(gēng )录(lù )·发(fā )宋(sòng )陵(líng )寝(qǐn )》：“当(dāng )时(shí )举(jǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )非(fēi )之(zhī )者(zhě )，而(ér )西(xī )山(shān )饿(è )夫(fū )独(dú )非(fēi )之(zhī )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“西(xī )山(shān )夫(fū )”。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《故(gù )周(zhōu )茂(mào )叔(shū )先(xiān )生(shēng )濂(lián )溪(xī )》诗(shī )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )本(běn )全(quán )德(dé )，廉(lián )退(tuì )乃(nǎi )一(yī )隅(yú )。因(yīn )抛(pāo )彭(péng )泽(zé )米(mǐ )，偶(ǒu )似(sì )西(xī )山(shān )夫(fū )。”

阅读：1396

●西山饿夫（简体版）