简驩
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(简(jiǎn )驩(huān ),简(jiǎn )驩(huān ))
齐(qí )大(dà )夫(fū )公(gōng )行(háng )子(zǐ )子(zǐ )死(sǐ ),右(yòu )师(shī )王(wáng )驩(huān )往(wǎng )吊(diào )。在(zài )场(chǎng )诸(zhū )大(dà )夫(fū )皆(jiē )与(yǔ )驩(huān )应(yīng )酬(chóu ),独(dú )孟(mèng )子(zǐ )不(bú )与(yǔ )之(zhī )言(yán )。右(yòu )师(shī )不(bú )悦(yuè ),说(shuō ):“诸(zhū )君(jūn )子(zǐ )皆(jiē )与(yǔ )驩(huān )言(yán ),孟(mèng )子(zǐ )独(dú )不(bú )与(yǔ )驩(huān )言(yán ),是(shì )简(jiǎn )驩(huān )也(yě )。”
孟(mèng )子(zǐ )知(zhī )之(zhī ),因(yīn )曰(yuē ):“礼(lǐ ),朝(cháo )廷(tíng )不(bú )历(lì )位(wèi )而(ér )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )言(yán ),不(bú )踰(yáo )阶(jiē )而(ér )相(xiàng )揖(yī )也(yě )。我(wǒ )欲(yù )行(háng )礼(lǐ ),子(zǐ )敖(áo )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )为(wéi )简(jiǎn ),不(bú )亦(yì )异(yì )乎(hū )?”事(shì )见(jiàn )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )下(xià )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )用(yòng )“简(jiǎn )驩(huān )”谓(wèi )依(yī )礼(lǐ )行(háng )事(shì )而(ér )被(bèi )人(rén )误(wù )解(jiě )为(wéi )简(jiǎn )慢(màn )无(wú )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。
宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )别(bié )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“三(sān )四(sì )十(shí )年(nián )前(qián )占(zhàn )辞(cí )修(xiū )敬(jìng ),以(yǐ )顿(dùn )首(shǒu )再(zài )拜(bài )为(wéi )重(zhòng ),今(jīn )非(fēi )上(shàng )覆(fù ),则(zé )有(yǒu )简(jiǎn )驩(huān )之(zhī )嫌(xián ),要(yào )知(zhī )拜(bài )重(zhòng )于(yú )覆(fù )。”
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