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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：蟾(chán )宫(gōng )折(shé )桂(guì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chán gōng zhé guì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：蟾(chán )宫(gōng )：月(yuè )宫(gōng )。攀(pān )折(shé )月(yuè )宫(gōng )桂(guì )花(huā )。科(kē )举(jǔ )时(shí )代(dài )比(bǐ )喻(yù )应(yīng )考(kǎo )得(dé )中(zhōng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·郤(qiè )诜(shēn )传(chuán )》：“武(wǔ )帝(dì )于(yú )东(dōng )堂(táng )会(huì )送(sòng )，问(wèn )诜(shēn )曰(yuē )：‘卿(qīng )自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )如(rú )何(hé )？’诜(shēn )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )鉴(jiàn )贤(xián )良(liáng )对(duì )策(cè )，为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )第(dì )一(yī )，犹(yóu )桂(guì )林(lín )之(zhī )一(yī )枝(zhī )，昆(kūn )山(shān )之(zhī )片(piàn )玉(yù )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：只(zhī )要(yào )吴(wú )刚(gāng )老(lǎo )爹(diē )修(xiū )桂(guì )树(shù )的(de )玉(yù )斧(fǔ )砍(kǎn )下(xià )一(yī )枝(zhī )半(bàn )枝(zhī )，肯(kěn )赐(cì )给(gěi )我(wǒ )们(men )老(lǎo )爷(yé )，我(wǒ )们(men )老(lǎo )爷(yé )就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )中(zhōng )举(jǔ )，名(míng )叫(jiào )～。 ★清(qīng )·曾(céng )朴(pǔ )《孽(niè )海(hǎi )花(huā )》第(dì )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：金(jīn )榜(bǎng )题(tí )名(míng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：名(míng )落(luò )孙(sūn )山(shān )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )考(kǎo )试(shì )得(dé )中(zhōng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：succeed in the imperial examination

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )泰(tài )始(shǐ )年(nián )间(jiān )，吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )崔(cuī )洪(hóng )举(jǔ )荐(jiàn )郤(qiè )诜(shēn )当(dāng )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )。后(hòu )来(lái )郤(qiè )诜(shēn )当(dāng )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )问(wèn )他(tā )的(de )自(zì )我(wǒ )评(píng )价(jià )，他(tā )说(shuō )：“我(wǒ )就(jiù )像(xiàng )月(yuè )宫(gōng )里(lǐ )的(de )一(yī )段(duàn )桂(guì )枝(zhī )，昆(kūn )仑(lún )山(shān )上(shàng )的(de )一(yī )块(kuài )宝(bǎo )玉(yù )。”晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )大(dà )笑(xiào )并(bìng )嘉(jiā )许(xǔ )他(tā )

(蟾(chán )宫(gōng )折(shé )桂(guì )，蟾(chán )宫(gōng )折(shé )桂(guì ))

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·郄(qiè )诜(shēn )传(chuán )》：“武(wǔ )帝(dì )于(yú )东(dōng )堂(táng )会(huì )送(sòng )，问(wèn )诜(shēn )曰(yuē )：‘卿(qīng )自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )何(hé )如(rú )？’诜(shēn )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )举(jǔ )贤(xián )良(liáng )对(duì )策(cè )，为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )第(dì )一(yī )，犹(yóu )桂(guì )林(lín )之(zhī )一(yī )枝(zhī )。

崑(kūn )山(shān )之(zhī )片(piàn )玉(yù )。’”相(xiàng )传(chuán )蟾(chán )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )桂(guì )树(shù )，唐(táng )以(yǐ )来(lái )牵(qiān )合(hé )两(liǎng )事(shì )，遂(suí )以(yǐ )“蟾(chán )宫(gōng )折(shé )桂(guì )”谓(wèi )科(kē )举(jǔ )应(yīng )试(shì )及(jí )第(dì )。

元(yuán )施(shī )惠(huì )《幽(yōu )闺(guī )记(jì )·士(shì )女(nǚ )随(suí )迁(qiān )》：“镇(zhèn )朝(cháo )经(jīng )暮(mù )史(shǐ )，寐(mèi )晚(wǎn )兴(xìng )夙(sù )，拟(nǐ )蟾(chán )宫(gōng )折(shé )桂(guì )之(zhī )梯(tī )步(bù )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“彼(bǐ )时(shí )黛(dài )玉(yù )在(zài )窗(chuāng )下(xià )对(duì )镜(jìng )理(lǐ )妆(zhuāng )，听(tīng )宝(bǎo )玉(yù )说(shuō )上(shàng )学(xué )去(qù )，因(yīn )笑(xiào )道(dào )：‘好(hǎo )，这(zhè )一(yī )去(qù )，可(kě )是(shì )要(yào )蟾(chán )宫(gōng )折(shé )桂(guì )了(le )，我(wǒ )不(bú )能(néng )送(sòng )你(nǐ )了(le )。’”亦(yì )作(zuò )“蟾(chán )宫(gōng )扳(bān )桂(guì )”。

明(míng )谢(xiè )谠(dǎng )《四(sì )喜(xǐ )记(jì )·乡(xiāng )荐(jiàn )荣(róng )欢(huān )》：“蟾(chán )宫(gōng )扳(bān )桂(guì )折(shé )高(gāo )枝(zhī )，书(shū )香(xiāng )还(hái )有(yǒu )继(jì )，天(tiān )道(dào )岂(qǐ )无(wú )知(zhī )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《避(bì )暑(shǔ )录(lù )话(huà )》卷(juàn )下(xià )、清(qīng )翟(zhái )灏(hào )《通(tōng )俗(sú )编(biān )·祝(zhù )诵(sòng )》。

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●蟾宫折桂（简体版）