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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：虚(xū )往(wǎng )实(shí )归(guī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xū wǎng shí guī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：无(wú )所(suǒ )知(zhī )而(ér )往(wǎng )，有(yǒu )所(suǒ )得(dé )而(ér )归(guī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·宋(sòng )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·德(dé )充(chōng )符(fú )》：“鲁(lǔ )有(yǒu )兀(wū )者(zhě )王(wáng )骀(dài )，从(cóng )之(zhī )游(yóu )者(zhě )，与(yǔ )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )相(xiàng )若(ruò )。常(cháng )季(jì )问(wèn )于(yú )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )曰(yuē )：‘王(wáng )骀(dài )，兀(wū )者(zhě )也(yě )，从(cóng )之(zhī )游(yóu )者(zhě )，与(yǔ )夫(fū )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )分(fèn )鲁(lǔ )。立(lì )不(bú )教(jiāo )，坐(zuò )不(bú )议(yì )。虚(xū )而(ér )往(wǎng )，实(shí )而(ér )归(guī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：昉(fǎng )乐(lè )人(rén )之(zhī )乐(lè )，忧(yōu )人(rén )之(zhī )忧(yōu )，～，忘(wàng )贫(pín )去(qù )吝(lìn )。 ★《南(nán )史(shǐ )·任(rèn )昉(fǎng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(虚(xū )往(wǎng )实(shí )归(guī )，虚(xū )往(wǎng )实(shí )归(guī ))

无(wú )所(suǒ )知(zhī )而(ér )往(wǎng )，有(yǒu )所(suǒ )得(dé )而(ér )归(guī )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·德(dé )充(chōng )符(fú )》：“鲁(lǔ )有(yǒu )兀(wū )者(zhě )王(wáng )骀(dài )，从(cóng )之(zhī )游(yóu )者(zhě )，与(yǔ )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )相(xiàng )若(ruò )。

常(cháng )季(jì )问(wèn )于(yú )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )曰(yuē )：‘王(wáng )骀(dài )，兀(wū )者(zhě )也(yě )，从(cóng )之(zhī )游(yóu )者(zhě )，与(yǔ )夫(fū )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )分(fèn )鲁(lǔ )。立(lì )不(bú )教(jiāo )，坐(zuò )不(bú )议(yì )。虚(xū )而(ér )往(wǎng )，实(shí )而(ér )归(guī )。固(gù )有(yǒu )不(bú )言(yán )之(zhī )教(jiāo )，无(wú )形(xíng )而(ér )心(xīn )成(chéng )者(zhě )邪(xié )？’”南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )王(wáng )屮(chū )《头(tóu )陀(tuó )寺(sì )碑(bēi )文(wén )》：“道(dào )胜(shèng )之(zhī )韵(yùn )，虚(xū )往(wǎng )实(shí )归(guī )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·任(rèn )昉(fǎng )传(chuán )》：“昉(fǎng )乐(lè )人(rén )之(zhī )乐(lè )，忧(yōu )人(rén )之(zhī )忧(yōu )，虚(xū )往(wǎng )实(shí )归(guī )，忘(wàng )贫(pín )去(qù )吝(lìn )。”

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●虚往实归（简体版）