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1.守(shǒu )卫(wèi )疆(jiāng )土(tǔ )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )掌(zhǎng )治(zhì )其(qí )所(suǒ )辖(xiá )区(qū )域(yù )。

《书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》“岁(suì )二(èr )月(yuè )，东(dōng )巡(xún )守(shǒu )”孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )，故(gù )称(chēng )守(shǒu )。”

《秦(qín )併(bìng )六(liù )国(guó )平(píng )话(huà )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“天(tiān )下(xià )初(chū )定(dìng )，为(wéi )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )郡(jùn )，郡(jùn )置(zhì )守(shǒu )尉(wèi )监(jiān )。为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )，故(gù )称(chēng )监(jiān )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )传(chuán )三(sān )·党(dǎng )还(hái )醇(chún )》：“吾(wú )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )之(zhī )吏(lì )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《邓(dèng )家(jiā )坟(fén )写(xiě )望(wàng )》诗(shī )：“颇(pō )闻(wén )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )责(zé )，宜(yí )备(bèi )淮(huái )涡(wō )神(shén )。”

2.指(zhǐ )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《袁(yuán )州(zhōu )祭(jì )神(shén )文(wén )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“若(ruò )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )，宜(yí )被(bèi )疾(jí )殃(yāng )于(yú )其(qí )身(shēn )；百(bǎi )姓(xìng )可(kě )哀(āi )，宜(yí )蒙(méng )恩(ēn )闵(mǐn )，以(yǐ )时(shí )赐(cì )雨(yǔ )。”

3.晋(jìn )代(dài )为(wéi )受(shòu )封(fēng )而(ér )未(wèi )到(dào )所(suǒ )封(fēng )之(zhī )国(guó )的(de )王(wáng )侯(hóu )设(shè )置(zhì )的(de )护(hù )卫(wèi )部(bù )队(duì )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·职(zhí )官(guān )志(zhì )》：“其(qí )未(wèi )之(zhī )国(guó )者(zhě )，大(dà )国(guó )置(zhì )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )百(bǎi )人(rén )，次(cì )国(guó )八(bā )十(shí )人(rén )，小(xiǎo )国(guó )六(liù )十(shí )人(rén )，郡(jùn )侯(hóu )县(xiàn )公(gōng )亦(yì )如(rú )小(xiǎo )国(guó )制(zhì )度(dù )。”

4.犹(yóu )居(jū )住(zhù )。

清(qīng )张(zhāng )岱(dài )《陶(táo )庵(ān )梦(mèng )忆(yì )·表(biǎo )胜(shèng )庵(ān )》：“炉(lú )峰(fēng )石(shí )屋(wū )，为(wéi )一(yī )金(jīn )和(hé )尚(shàng )结(jié )茆(máo )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )之(zhī )地(dì )。”

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●守土（简体版）