冬灰
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1.占(zhàn )冬(dōng )至(zhì )节(jiē )的(de )葭(jiā )灰(huī )。葭(jiā )即(jí )芦(lú )苇(wěi )。古(gǔ )人(rén )将(jiāng )芦(lú )苇(wěi )膜(mó )烧(shāo )成(chéng )灰(huī )放(fàng )入(rù )不(bú )同(tóng )的(de )律(lǜ )管(guǎn )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )占(zhàn )节(jiē )候(hòu ),某(mǒu )律(lǜ )管(guǎn )中(zhōng )葭(jiā )灰(huī )飞(fēi )出(chū ),即(jí )知(zhī )某(mǒu )节(jiē )候(hòu )到(dào )。冬(dōng )至(zhì )节(jiē )到(dào ),则(zé )相(xiàng )应(yīng )之(zhī )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )律(lǜ )管(guǎn )内(nèi )的(de )葭(jiā )灰(huī )飞(fēi )动(dòng )。
《初(chū )学(xué )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr )八(bā )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )简(jiǎn )文(wén )帝(dì )《梅(méi )花(huā )赋(fù )》:“层(céng )城(chéng )之(zhī )宫(gōng ),灵(líng )苑(yuàn )之(zhī )中(zhōng ),奇(qí )木(mù )万(wàn )品(pǐn ),庶(shù )草(cǎo )千(qiān )丛(cóng ),光(guāng )分(fèn )影(yǐng )杂(zá ),条(tiáo )繁(fán )干(gàn )通(tōng ),寒(hán )圭(guī )变(biàn )节(jiē ),冬(dōng )灰(huī )徙(xǐ )筩(yǒng ),并(bìng )皆(jiē )枯(kū )悴(cuì ),色(sè )落(luò )摧(cuī )风(fēng )。”
2.指(zhǐ )冬(dōng )天(tiān )烧(shāo )成(chéng )的(de )草(cǎo )木(mù )灰(huī )。中(zhōng )医(yī )入(rù )药(yào )。
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