田祖
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传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )始(shǐ )耕(gēng )田(tián )者(zhě )。指(zhǐ )神(shén )农(nóng )氏(shì )。
《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·甫(fǔ )田(tián )》:“琴(qín )瑟(sè )击(jī )鼓(gǔ ),以(yǐ )御(yù )田(tián )祖(zǔ )。”
毛(máo )传(chuán ):“田(tián )祖(zǔ ),先(xiān )啬(sè )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“以(yǐ )迎(yíng )田(tián )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )啬(sè )之(zhī )神(shén )而(ér )祭(jì )之(zhī )。”
朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán ):“谓(wèi )始(shǐ )耕(gēng )田(tián )者(zhě ),即(jí )神(shén )农(nóng )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )玄(xuán )宗(zōng )《千(qiān )秋(qiū )节(jiē )宴(yàn )》诗(shī ):“处(chù )处(chù )祠(cí )田(tián )祖(zǔ ),年(nián )年(nián )宴(yàn )杖(zhàng )乡(xiāng )。”
太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )洪(hóng )仁(rén )玕(gān )《钦(qīn )定(dìng )英(yīng )杰(jié )归(guī )真(zhēn )》:“又(yòu )耕(gēng )田(tián )农(nóng )民(mín )拜(bài )妖(yāo )社(shè )、妖(yāo )稷(jì )、妖(yāo )田(tián )祖(zǔ )以(yǐ )求(qiú )逐(zhú )蝗(huáng )虫(chóng ),免(miǎn )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi )……诚(chéng )为(wéi )可(kě )笑(xiào )可(kě )怜(lián )之(zhī )极(jí )。”
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