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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：玉(yù )关(guān )人(rén )老(lǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yù guān rén lǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：借(jiè )指(zhǐ )久(jiǔ )戍(shù )思(sī )归(guī )之(zhī )情(qíng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·班(bān )超(chāo )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )：班(bān )超(chāo )戍(shù )守(shǒu )西(xī )域(yù )，凡(fán )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )。年(nián )老(lǎo )思(sī )归(guī )，上(shàng )和(hé )帝(dì )疏(shū )云(yún )：“臣(chén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )望(wàng )到(dào )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )郡(jùn )，但(dàn )原(yuán )生(shēng )入(rù )玉(yù )门(mén )关(guān )。”《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·蔡(cài )挺(tǐng )传(chuán )》：“[挺(tǐng )]在(zài )渭(wèi )久(jiǔ )，郁(yù )郁(yù )不(bú )自(zì )聊(liáo )，寓(yù )意(yì )词(cí )曲(qǔ )，有(yǒu )‘玉(yù )关(guān )人(rén )老(lǎo )’之(zhī )叹(tàn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：公(gōng )守(shǒu )边(biān )，内(nèi )则(zé )能(néng )固(gù )吾(wú )圉(yǔ )，外(wài )则(zé )使(shǐ )裔(yì )夷(yí )归(guī )心(xīn )，羊(yáng )陆(lù )见(jiàn )称(chēng )，徒(tú )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )耳(ěr )。但(dàn )～，不(bú )容(róng )不(bú )丞(chéng )召(zhào )归(guī )，伏(fú )惟(wéi )与(yǔ )时(shí )御(yù )宜(yí )，促(cù )装(zhuāng )以(yǐ )俟(sì )。 ★宋(sòng )·张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )《与(yǔ )杨(yáng )抑(yì )之(zhī )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )班(bān )超(chāo )奉(fèng )命(mìng )驻(zhù )守(shǒu )西(xī )域(yù )边(biān )关(guān )，抵(dǐ )御(yù )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )等(děng )入(rù )侵(qīn )，守(shǒu )边(biān )关(guān )31年(nián )，匈(xiōng )奴(nú )闻(wén )之(zhī )胆(dǎn )颤(chàn )心(xīn )寒(hán )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )冒(mào )然(rán )出(chū )兵(bīng )。班(bān )超(chāo )年(nián )迈(mài )，思(sī )念(niàn )中(zhōng )原(yuán )的(de )家(jiā )人(rén )，于(yú )是(shì )上(shàng )书(shū )汉(hàn )和(hé )帝(dì )说(shuō )：“臣(chén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )望(wàng )到(dào )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )郡(jùn )，但(dàn )愿(yuàn )生(shēng )入(rù )玉(yù )门(mén )关(guān )。”汉(hàn )和(hé )帝(dì )于(yú )是(shì )下(xià )诏(zhào )召(zhào )他(tā )回(huí )乡(xiāng )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )

(玉(yù )关(guān )人(rén )老(lǎo )，玉(yù )关(guān )人(rén )老(lǎo ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·班(bān )超(chāo )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )：班(bān )超(chāo )戍(shù )守(shǒu )西(xī )域(yù )，凡(fán )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )。年(nián )老(lǎo )思(sī )归(guī )，上(shàng )和(hé )帝(dì )疏(shū )云(yún )：“臣(chén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )望(wàng )到(dào )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )郡(jùn )，但(dàn )愿(yuàn )生(shēng )入(rù )玉(yù )门(mén )关(guān )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“玉(yù )关(guān )人(rén )老(lǎo )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )久(jiǔ )戍(shù )思(sī )归(guī )之(zhī )情(qíng )。

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )《与(yǔ )杨(yáng )抑(yì )之(zhī )书(shū )》：“公(gōng )守(shǒu )边(biān )，内(nèi )则(zé )能(néng )固(gù )吾(wú )圉(yǔ )，外(wài )则(zé )使(shǐ )裔(yì )夷(yí )归(guī )心(xīn )，羊(yáng )陆(lù )见(jiàn )称(chēng )，徒(tú )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )耳(ěr )。但(dàn )玉(yù )关(guān )人(rén )老(lǎo )，不(bú )容(róng )不(bú )亟(jí )召(zhào )归(guī )，伏(fú )惟(wéi )与(yǔ )时(shí )御(yù )宜(yí )，促(cù )装(zhuāng )以(yǐ )俟(sì )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·蔡(cài )挺(tǐng )传(chuán )》：“﹝挺(tǐng )﹞在(zài )渭(wèi )久(jiǔ )，鬱(yù )鬱(yù )不(bú )自(zì )聊(liáo )，寓(yù )意(yì )词(cí )曲(qǔ )，有(yǒu )‘玉(yù )关(guān )人(rén )老(lǎo )’之(zhī )歎(tàn )。”

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●玉关人老（简体版）