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(擣(chóu )蒜(suàn )，捣(dǎo )蒜(suàn ))

五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )秦(qín )雍(yōng )之(zhī )间(jiān )称(chēng )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )的(de )勒(lè )索(suǒ )行(háng )为(wéi )。

《旧(jiù )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·唐(táng )书(shū )·安(ān )重(zhòng )霸(bà )传(chuán )》：“先(xiān )是(shì )秦(qín )雍(yōng )之(zhī )间(jiān )，令(lìng )长(zhǎng )设(shè )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )，私(sī )丐(gài )于(yú )部(bù )民(mín )者(zhě )，俗(sú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘擣(chóu )蒜(suàn )’。及(jí )重(zhòng )霸(bà )之(zhī )镇(zhèn )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，亦(yì )为(wéi )之(zhī )，故(gù )秦(qín )人(rén )目(mù )重(zhòng )霸(bà )为(wéi )‘擣(chóu )蒜(suàn )老(lǎo )’。”

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●擣蒜（简体版）