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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：因(yīn )材(cái )施(shī )教(jiāo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yīn cái shī jiào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：因(yīn )：根(gēn )据(jù )；材(cái )：资(zī )质(zhì )；施(shī )：施(shī )加(jiā )；教(jiāo )：教(jiāo )育(yù )。指(zhǐ )针(zhēn )对(duì )学(xué )习(xí )的(de )人(rén )的(de )志(zhì )趣(qù )、能(néng )力(lì )等(děng )具(jù )体(tǐ )情(qíng )况(kuàng )进(jìn )行(háng )不(bú )同(tóng )的(de )教(jiāo )育(yù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·为(wéi )政(zhèng )》“子(zǐ )游(yóu )问(wèn )孝(xiào )”、“子(zǐ )夏(xià )问(wèn )孝(xiào )”朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )引(yǐn )宋(sòng )程(chéng )颐(yí )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )游(yóu )能(néng )养(yǎng )而(ér )或(huò )失(shī )于(yú )敬(jìng )，子(zǐ )夏(xià )能(néng )直(zhí )义(yì )而(ér )或(huò )少(shǎo )温(wēn )润(rùn )之(zhī )色(sè )，各(gè )因(yīn )其(qí )材(cái )之(zhī )高(gāo )下(xià )与(yǔ )其(qí )所(suǒ )失(shī )而(ér )告(gào )之(zhī )，故(gù )不(bú )同(tóng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：教(jiāo )师(shī )应(yīng )当(dāng )注(zhù )意(yì )学(xué )生(shēng )各(gè )方(fāng )面(miàn )的(de )差(chà )异(yì )，以(yǐ )便(biàn )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：对(duì )症(zhèng )下(xià )药(yào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )视(shì )同(tóng )仁(rén )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )教(jiāo )育(yù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：teach students in accordance of their aptitude

【日(rì )文(wén )】：その人(rén )(ひと)に適(shì )(てき)した教(jiāo )育(yù )(きょういく)を施(shī )(ほどこ)す

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：donner à chacun une formation correspondant à ses aptitudes

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Lernende nach ihrem Aufnahmevermǒgen unterrichten

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )善(shàn )于(yú )根(gēn )据(jù )学(xué )生(shēng )的(de )智(zhì )力(lì )、性(xìng )格(gé )等(děng )去(qù )教(jiāo )导(dǎo )他(tā )们(men )。子(zǐ )路(lù )问(wèn )他(tā )听(tīng )到(dào )正(zhèng )确(què )意(yì )见(jiàn )是(shì )否(fǒu )立(lì )即(jí )照(zhào )做(zuò )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )让(ràng )他(tā )先(xiān )请(qǐng )示(shì )一(yī )下(xià )父(fù )兄(xiōng )，而(ér )对(duì )冉(rǎn )有(yǒu )说(shuō )可(kě )以(yǐ )立(lì )即(jí )照(zhào )做(zuò )。学(xué )生(shēng )公(gōng )西(xī )华(huá )不(bú )解(jiě )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )解(jiě )释(shì )说(shuō )冉(rǎn )有(yǒu )为(wéi )人(rén )谦(qiān )让(ràng )应(yīng )鼓(gǔ )励(lì )，子(zǐ )路(lù )轻(qīng )率(lǜ )刚(gāng )猛(měng )要(yào )慎(shèn )重(zhòng )行(háng )事(shì )

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●因材施教（简体版）