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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：白(bái )首(shǒu )为(wéi )郎(láng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bái shǒu wéi láng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：慨(kǎi )叹(tàn )虽(suī )有(yǒu )才(cái )能(néng )而(ér )至(zhì )老(lǎo )不(bú )遇(yù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )武(wǔ )故(gù )事(shì )》载(zǎi )：武(wǔ )帝(dì )尝(cháng )至(zhì )郎(láng )署(shǔ )，见(jiàn )郎(láng )官(guān )颜(yán )驷(sì )“须(xū )鬓(bìn )皓(hào )白(bái )，衣(yī )服(fú )不(bú )整(zhěng )”。武(wǔ )帝(dì )问(wèn )他(tā )：“何(hé )时(shí )为(wéi )郎(láng )？”答(dá )道(dào )：“以(yǐ )文(wén )帝(dì )时(shí )为(wéi )郎(láng )。”武(wǔ )帝(dì )又(yòu )问(wèn )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )“老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )遇(yù )”？他(tā )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“文(wén )帝(dì )好(hǎo )文(wén )而(ér )臣(chén )尚(shàng )武(wǔ )，景(jǐng )帝(dì )好(hǎo )老(lǎo )而(ér )臣(chén )尚(shàng )少(shǎo )，陛(bì )下(xià )好(hǎo )少(shǎo )而(ér )臣(chén )已(yǐ )老(lǎo )，是(shì )以(yǐ )三(sān )世(shì )不(bú )遇(yù )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：孤(gū )臣(chén )曾(céng )趣(qù )龙(lóng )墀(chí )对(duì )，～只(zhī )自(zì )伤(shāng )。 ★宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《史(shǐ )院(yuàn )书(shū )事(shì )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：白(bái )首(shǒu )郎(láng )官(guān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )去(qù )巡(xún )视(shì )郎(láng )署(shǔ )，见(jiàn )到(dào )两(liǎng )鬓(bìn )斑(bān )白(bái )的(de )郎(láng )官(guān )颜(yán )驷(sì )，就(jiù )问(wèn )他(tā )何(hé )时(shí )为(wéi )郎(láng )官(guān )。颜(yán )驷(sì )说(shuō )汉(hàn )文(wén )帝(dì )时(shí )就(jiù )当(dāng )郎(láng )官(guān )了(le )，汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )遇(yù )？他(tā )说(shuō )：“文(wén )帝(dì )好(hǎo )文(wén )而(ér )臣(chén )尚(shàng )武(wǔ )，景(jǐng )帝(dì )好(hǎo )老(lǎo )而(ér )臣(chén )尚(shàng )少(shǎo )，陛(bì )下(xià )好(hǎo )少(shǎo )而(ér )臣(chén )已(yǐ )老(lǎo )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )至(zhì )今(jīn )还(hái )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )郎(láng )官(guān )。”

(白(bái )首(shǒu )为(wéi )郎(láng )，白(bái )首(shǒu )为(wéi )郎(láng ))

《汉(hàn )武(wǔ )故(gù )事(shì )》载(zǎi )：武(wǔ )帝(dì )尝(cháng )至(zhì )郎(láng )署(shǔ )，见(jiàn )郎(láng )官(guān )颜(yán )驷(sì )“鬚(xū )鬓(bìn )皓(hào )白(bái )，衣(yī )服(fú )不(bú )整(zhěng )”。

武(wǔ )帝(dì )问(wèn )他(tā )：“何(hé )时(shí )为(wéi )郎(láng )？”答(dá )道(dào )：“以(yǐ )文(wén )帝(dì )时(shí )为(wéi )郎(láng )。”

武(wǔ )帝(dì )又(yòu )问(wèn )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )“老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )遇(yù )”？他(tā )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“文(wén )帝(dì )好(hǎo )文(wén )而(ér )臣(chén )尚(shàng )武(wǔ )，景(jǐng )帝(dì )好(hǎo )老(lǎo )而(ér )臣(chén )尚(shàng )少(shǎo )，陛(bì )下(xià )好(hǎo )少(shǎo )而(ér )臣(chén )已(yǐ )老(lǎo )，是(shì )以(yǐ )三(sān )世(shì )不(bú )遇(yù )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“白(bái )首(shǒu )为(wéi )郎(láng )”慨(kǎi )叹(tàn )虽(suī )有(yǒu )才(cái )能(néng )而(ér )至(zhì )老(lǎo )不(bú )遇(yù )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《史(shǐ )院(yuàn )书(shū )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“孤(gū )臣(chén )曾(céng )趣(qù )龙(lóng )墀(chí )对(duì )，白(bái )首(shǒu )为(wéi )郎(láng )只(zhī )自(zì )伤(shāng )。”

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●白首为郎（简体版）