拈酒
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唐(táng )代(dài )口(kǒu )语(yǔ )。拿(ná )起(qǐ )酒(jiǔ )杯(bēi )吃(chī )酒(jiǔ )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《宴(yàn )戎(róng )州(zhōu )杨(yáng )使(shǐ )君(jūn )东(dōng )楼(lóu )》诗(shī ):“重(zhòng )碧(bì )拈(niān )春(chūn )酒(jiǔ ),轻(qīng )红(hóng )擘(bò )荔(lì )枝(zhī )。”
杨(yáng )伦(lún )笺(jiān )注(zhù ):“赵(zhào )曰(yuē ):元(yuán )微(wēi )之(zhī )《元(yuán )日(rì )》诗(shī ):‘羞(xiū )看(kàn )稚(zhì )子(zǐ )先(xiān )拈(niān )酒(jiǔ )’,白(bái )乐(lè )天(tiān )《岁(suì )假(jiǎ )》诗(shī ):‘岁(suì )酒(jiǔ )先(xiān )拈(niān )辞(cí )不(bú )得(dé )’,则(zé )拈(niān )酒(jiǔ )乃(nǎi )唐(táng )人(rén )语(yǔ )也(yě )。”
宋(sòng )韦(wéi )居(jū )安(ān )《梅(méi )涧(jiàn )诗(shī )话(huà )·拈(niān )酒(jiǔ )》亦(yì )引(yǐn )元(yuán )白(bái )诗(shī ),并(bìng )曰(yuē ):“拈(niān ),指(zhǐ )取(qǔ )物(wù )也(yě )。乃(nǎi )唐(táng )人(rén )语(yǔ ),作(zuò )粘(zhān )、作(zuò )酤(gū )皆(jiē )非(fēi )。”
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