乡举里选
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(乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )里(lǐ )选(xuǎn ),乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )里(lǐ )选(xuǎn ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )选(xuǎn )拔(bá )人(rén )才(cái )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )方(fāng )式(shì )。从(cóng )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )中(zhōng )考(kǎo )察(chá )推(tuī )荐(jiàn )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·章(zhāng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“夫(fū )乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )里(lǐ )选(xuǎn ),必(bì )累(lèi )功(gōng )劳(láo )。今(jīn )刺(cì )史(shǐ )、守(shǒu )相(xiàng )不(bú )明(míng )真(zhēn )伪(wěi ),茂(mào )才(cái )、孝(xiào )廉(lián )岁(suì )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )数(shù ),既(jì )非(fēi )能(néng )显(xiǎn ),而(ér )当(dāng )授(shòu )之(zhī )政(zhèng )事(shì ),甚(shèn )无(wú )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《报(bào )贝(bèi )元(yuán )徵(zhēng )书(shū )》:“变(biàn )而(ér )乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )里(lǐ )选(xuǎn ),谬(miù )采(cǎi )虚(xū )声(shēng ),则(zé )得(dé )人(rén )爵(jué ),弃(qì )天(tiān )爵(jué ),党(dǎng )同(tóng )伐(fá )异(yì ),弊(bì )愈(yù )益(yì )滋(zī ),更(gèng )出(chū )资(zī )格(gé )煳(hú )名(míng )之(zhī )下(xià )。”
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