直木先伐
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:直(zhí )木(mù )先(xiān )伐(fá )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:zhí mù xiān fá
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:直(zhí ):挺(tǐng )直(zhí )。挺(tǐng )直(zhí )成(chéng )材(cái )的(de )树(shù )木(mù ),最(zuì )先(xiān )被(bèi )砍(kǎn )伐(fá )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )才(cái )能(néng )的(de )人(rén )会(huì )遭(zāo )到(dào )迫(pò )害(hài )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“直(zhí )木(mù )必(bì )伐(fá )”。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·山(shān )木(mù )》:“是(shì )故(gù )其(qí )行(háng )列(liè )不(bú )斥(chì ),而(ér )外(wài )人(rén )卒(zú )不(bú )得(dé )害(hài ),是(shì )以(yǐ )免(miǎn )于(yú )患(huàn )。直(zhí )木(mù )先(xiān )伐(fá ),甘(gān )井(jǐng )先(xiān )竭(jié )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:伏(fú )望(wàng )陛(bì )下(xià )思(sī )~之(zhī )义(yì )者(zhě ),众(zhòng )恶(è )必(bì )察(chá )之(zhī )。 ★宋(sòng )·王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《滁(chú )州(zhōu )谢(xiè )上(shàng )表(biǎo )》
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:直(zhí )木(mù )必(bì )伐(fá )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ );用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )
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