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河(hé )名(míng )。流(liú )经(jīng )南(nán )京(jīng )，是(shì )南(nán )京(jīng )市(shì )名(míng )胜(shèng )之(zhī )一(yī )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )南(nán )巡(xún )至(zhì )龙(lóng )藏(cáng )浦(pǔ )，发(fā )现(xiàn )有(yǒu )王(wáng )气(qì )，于(yú )是(shì )凿(záo )方(fāng )山(shān )，断(duàn )长(zhǎng )垄(lǒng )为(wéi )渎(dú )入(rù )于(yú )江(jiāng )，以(yǐ )泄(xiè )王(wáng )气(qì )，故(gù )名(míng )秦(qín )淮(huái )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《泊(bó )秦(qín )淮(huái )》诗(shī )：“烟(yān )笼(lóng )寒(hán )水(shuǐ )月(yuè )笼(lóng )沙(shā )，夜(yè )泊(bó )秦(qín )淮(huái )近(jìn )酒(jiǔ )家(jiā )。”

南(nán )唐(táng )李(lǐ )煜(yù )《浪(làng )淘(táo )沙(shā )》词(cí )：“想(xiǎng )得(dé )玉(yù )楼(lóu )瑶(yáo )殿(diàn )影(yǐng )，空(kōng )照(zhào )秦(qín )淮(huái )。”

元(yuán )傅(fù )若(ruò )金(jīn )《金(jīn )陵(líng )晚(wǎn )眺(tiào )》诗(shī )：“城(chéng )下(xià )秦(qín )淮(huái )水(shuǐ )，年(nián )年(nián )自(zì )落(luò )潮(cháo )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·听(tīng )稗(bài )》：“既(jì )是(shì )这(zhè )等(děng )，且(qiě )到(dào )秦(qín )淮(huái )水(shuǐ )榭(xiè )，一(yī )访(fǎng )佳(jiā )丽(lì )，倒(dǎo )也(yě )有(yǒu )趣(qù )！”清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《种(zhǒng )树(shù )说(shuō )》：“顷(qǐng )余(yú )侨(qiáo )居(jū )秦(qín )淮(huái )之(zhī )上(shàng )，而(ér )城(chéng )之(zhī )西(xī )北(běi )多(duō )有(yǒu )间(jiān )旷(kuàng )之(zhī )地(dì )，居(jū )民(mín )多(duō )种(zhǒng )树(shù )为(wéi )生(shēng )。”

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●秦淮（简体版）