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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ shēng jiǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：乌(wū )鸦(yā )变(biàn )白(bái )，马(mǎ )头(tóu )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )能(néng )实(shí )现(xiàn )之(zhī )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《燕(yàn )丹(dān )子(zǐ )》上(shàng )卷(juàn )：“燕(yàn )太(tài )子(zǐ )丹(dān )质(zhì )于(yú )秦(qín )，秦(qín )王(wáng )遇(yù )之(zhī )无(wú )礼(lǐ )，不(bú )得(dé )意(yì )，欲(yù )求(qiú )归(guī )。秦(qín )王(wáng )不(bú )听(tīng )，谬(miù )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘令(lìng )乌(wū )白(bái )头(tóu )，马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )，乃(nǎi )可(kě )许(xǔ )耳(ěr )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：世(shì )言(yán )荆(jīng )轲(kē )，其(qí )称(chēng )太(tài )子(zǐ )丹(dān )之(zhī )命(mìng )，天(tiān )雨(yǔ )粟(sù )，～也(yě )。 ★西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·荆(jīng )轲(kē )列(liè )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：马(mǎ )角(jiǎo )乌(wū )白(bái )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )能(néng )实(shí )现(xiàn )之(zhī )事(shì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )后(hòu )期(qī )，秦(qín )国(guó )与(yǔ )燕(yàn )国(guó )表(biǎo )面(miàn )修(xiū )好(hǎo )，互(hù )派(pài )王(wáng )室(shì )的(de )公(gōng )子(zǐ )到(dào )对(duì )方(fāng )国(guó )家(jiā )去(qù )作(zuò )人(rén )质(zhì )。燕(yàn )太(tài )子(zǐ )丹(dān )在(zài )秦(qín )国(guó )作(zuò )人(rén )质(zhì )，秦(qín )王(wáng )嬴(yíng )政(zhèng )对(duì )他(tā )十(shí )分(fèn )无(wú )礼(lǐ )与(yǔ )蔑(miè )视(shì )。太(tài )子(zǐ )丹(dān )向(xiàng )秦(qín )王(wáng )请(qǐng )求(qiú )允(yǔn )许(xǔ )他(tā )回(huí )燕(yàn )国(guó )，秦(qín )王(wáng )说(shuō )除(chú )非(fēi )马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )乌(wū )鸦(yā )白(bái )头(tóu )才(cái )成(chéng )。太(tài )子(zǐ )丹(dān )逃(táo )回(huí )燕(yàn )国(guó )，派(pài )荆(jīng )轲(kē )去(qù )刺(cì )杀(shā )秦(qín )王(wáng )

(马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )，马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·剌(là )客(kè )列(liè )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“世(shì )言(yán )荆(jīng )轲(kē )，其(qí )称(chēng )太(tài )子(zǐ )丹(dān )之(zhī )命(mìng )，‘天(tiān )雨(yǔ )粟(sù )，马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )’也(yě )，太(tài )过(guò )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“《燕(yàn )丹(dān )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē )：‘丹(dān )求(qiú )归(guī )，秦(qín )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“乌(wū )头(tóu )白(bái )，马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )，乃(nǎi )许(xǔ )耳(ěr )。”

丹(dān )及(jí )仰(yǎng )天(tiān )歎(tàn )，乌(wū )头(tóu )即(jí )白(bái )，马(mǎ )亦(yì )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )。’《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》及(jí )《论(lùn )衡(héng )》皆(jiē )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )说(shuō )，仍(réng )云(yún )‘厩(jiù )门(mén )木(mù )乌(wū )生(shēng )肉(ròu )足(zú )’。”后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )可(kě )能(néng )实(shí )现(xiàn )的(de )事(shì )。亦(yì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )历(lì )尽(jìn )困(kùn )境(jìng )，苦(kǔ )熬(áo )出(chū )头(tóu )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《池(chí )州(zhōu )送(sòng )孟(mèng )迟(chí )先(xiān )辈(bèi )》诗(shī )：“青(qīng )云(yún )马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )，黄(huáng )州(zhōu )使(shǐ )持(chí )节(jiē )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“马(mǎ )角(jiǎo )生(shēng )”。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《精(jīng )微(wēi )篇(piān )》：“子(zǐ )丹(dān )西(xī )质(zhì )秦(qín )，乌(wū )白(bái )马(mǎ )角(jiǎo )生(shēng )。”

元(yuán )王(wáng )逢(féng )《书(shū )无(wú )题(tí )后(hòu )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“几(jǐ )年(nián )薪(xīn )胆(dǎn )泣(qì )孤(gū )婴(yīng )，一(yī )夕(xī )南(nán )风(fēng )马(mǎ )角(jiǎo )生(shēng )。”

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●马生角（简体版）