阮家贫
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(阮(ruǎn )家(jiā )贫(pín ),阮(ruǎn )家(jiā )贫(pín ))
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·任(rèn )诞(dàn )》:“阮(ruǎn )仲(zhòng )容(róng )(阮(ruǎn )咸(xián ))、步(bù )兵(bīng ),居(jū )道(dào )南(nán ),诸(zhū )阮(ruǎn )居(jū )道(dào )北(běi ),北(běi )阮(ruǎn )富(fù ),南(nán )阮(ruǎn )贫(pín )。七(qī )月(yuè )七(qī )日(rì ),北(běi )阮(ruǎn )盛(shèng )晒(shài )衣(yī ),皆(jiē )纱(shā )罗(luó )锦(jǐn )绮(qǐ )。
仲(zhòng )容(róng )以(yǐ )竿(gān )挂(guà )大(dà )布(bù )犊(dú )鼻(bí )褌(kūn )于(yú )中(zhōng )庭(tíng ),人(rén )或(huò )怪(guài )之(zhī ),答(dá )曰(yuē ):‘未(wèi )能(néng )免(miǎn )俗(sú ),聊(liáo )复(fù )尔(ěr )耳(ěr )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“阮(ruǎn )家(jiā )贫(pín )”为(wéi )家(jiā )境(jìng )贫(pín )寒(hán )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。
唐(táng )王(wáng )维(wéi )《郑(zhèng )果(guǒ )州(zhōu )相(xiàng )过(guò )》诗(shī ):“中(zhōng )厨(chú )办(bàn )粗(cū )饭(fàn ),应(yīng )恕(shù )阮(ruǎn )家(jiā )贫(pín )。”
唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )曙(shǔ )《闲(xián )园(yuán )即(jí )事(shì )寄(jì )陈(chén )公(gōng )》诗(shī ):“近(jìn )水(shuǐ )方(fāng )同(tóng )梅(méi )市(shì )隐(yǐn ),曝(pù )衣(yī )多(duō )笑(xiào )阮(ruǎn )家(jiā )贫(pín )。”
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