顼冥
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(顼(xū )冥(míng ),顼(xū )冥(míng ))
水(shuǐ )帝(dì )颛(zhuān )顼(xū )和(hé )水(shuǐ )神(shén )玄(xuán )冥(míng )的(de )并(bìng )称(chēng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》:“﹝孟(mèng )冬(dōng )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞其(qí )帝(dì )颛(zhuān )顼(xū ),其(qí )神(shén )玄(xuán )冥(míng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“此(cǐ )黑(hēi )精(jīng )之(zhī )君(jūn ),水(shuǐ )官(guān )之(zhī )臣(chén ),自(zì )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái )着(zhe )德(dé )立(lì )功(gōng )者(zhě )也(yě )。
颛(zhuān )顼(xū ),高(gāo )阳(yáng )氏(shì )也(yě );玄(xuán )冥(míng ),少(shǎo )皞(hào )氏(shì )之(zhī )子(zǐ ),曰(yuē )脩(yǒu )曰(yuē )熙(xī ),为(wéi )水(shuǐ )官(guān )。”
孙(sūn )希(xī )旦(dàn )集(jí )解(jiě ):“愚(yú )谓(wèi )颛(zhuān )顼(xū ),在(zài )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )德(dé )之(zhī )帝(dì )也(yě )。
高(gāo )阳(yáng )氏(shì )以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )德(dé )王(wáng ),其(qí )号(hào )亦(yì )曰(yuē )颛(zhuān )顼(xū ),祭(jì )水(shuǐ )帝(dì )则(zé )以(yǐ )配(pèi )食(shí )焉(yān )。
玄(xuán )冥(míng ),在(zài )地(dì )水(shuǐ )行(háng )之(zhī )神(shén )。
脩(yǒu )及(jí )熙(xī )为(wéi )水(shuǐ )正(zhèng ),其(qí )官(guān )亦(yì )曰(yuē )‘玄(xuán )冥(míng )’,祭(jì )水(shuǐ )神(shén )则(zé )以(yǐ )配(pèi )食(shí )焉(yān )。”
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