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1.东(dōng )周(zhōu )初(chū )秦(qín )国(guó )刻(kè )石(shí )。形(xíng )略(luè )像(xiàng )鼓(gǔ )，共(gòng )有(yǒu )十(shí )个(gè )，上(shàng )刻(kè )籀(zhòu )文(wén )四(sì )言(yán )诗(shī )，现(xiàn )存(cún )北(běi )京(jīng )故(gù )宫(gōng )博(bó )物(wù )院(yuàn )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《大(dà )唐(táng )开(kāi )元(yuán )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )陇(lǒng )右(yòu )监(jiān )牧(mù )颂(sòng )德(dé )碑(bēi )》：“颂(sòng )皇(huáng )灵(líng )兮(xī )篆(zhuàn )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )，万(wàn )斯(sī )年(nián )兮(xī )群(qún )玉(yù )府(fǔ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《石(shí )鼓(gǔ )歌(gē )》：“旧(jiù )闻(wén )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )今(jīn )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，文(wén )字(zì )鬱(yù )律(lǜ )蛟(jiāo )蛇(shé )走(zǒu )。”

明(míng )郎(láng )瑛(yīng )《七(qī )修(xiū )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )·事(shì )物(wù )·古(gǔ )图(tú )书(shū )》：“书(shū )学(xué )之(zhī )用(yòng )大(dà )矣(yǐ )。篆(zhuàn )之(zhī )猎(liè )碣(jié )则(zé )文(wén )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )，勒(lè )之(zhī )鼎(dǐng )彝(yí )则(zé )为(wéi )款(kuǎn )识(shí )，摹(mó )之(zhī )范(fàn )金(jīn )则(zé )为(wéi )印(yìn )章(zhāng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《拟(nǐ )秋(qiū )獮(xiǎn )应(yīng )制(zhì )》诗(shī )：“盛(shèng )朝(cháo )校(xiào )猎(liè )成(chéng )年(nián )例(lì )，石(shí )鼓(gǔ )岐(qí )阳(yáng )岂(qǐ )足(zú )夸(kuā )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“石(shí )鼓(gǔ )文(wén )”。

2.鼓(gǔ )形(xíng )大(dà )石(shí )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )下(xià )之(zhī )上(shàng )》：“成(chéng )帝(dì )鸿(hóng )嘉(jiā )三(sān )年(nián )五(wǔ )月(yuè )乙(yǐ )亥(hài )，天(tiān )水(shuǐ )冀(jì )南(nán )山(shān )大(dà )石(shí )鸣(míng )，声(shēng )隆(lóng )隆(lóng )如(rú )雷(léi )，有(yǒu )顷(qǐng )止(zhǐ )……民(mín )俗(sú )名(míng )曰(yuē )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )，石(shí )鼓(gǔ )鸣(míng )，有(yǒu )兵(bīng )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·鲍(bào )丘(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“南(nán )迳(jìng )燕(yàn )山(shān )下(xià )，悬(xuán )岩(yán )之(zhī )侧(cè )有(yǒu )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )……耆(qí )旧(jiù )言(yán )：燕(yàn )山(shān )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )鸣(míng )，则(zé )土(tǔ )有(yǒu )兵(bīng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·补(bǔ )遗(yí )一(yī )》：“邺(yè )西(xī )鼓(gǔ )山(shān )东(dōng )北(běi )有(yǒu )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )，俗(sú )传(chuán )石(shí )鼓(gǔ )鸣(míng )则(zé )兵(bīng )起(qǐ )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《闻(wén )台(tái )州(zhōu )警(jǐng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“石(shí )鼓(gǔ )响(xiǎng )来(lái )开(kāi )峭(qiào )壁(bì )，干(gàn )将(jiāng )飞(fēi )去(qù )出(chū )沧(cāng )浪(làng )。”

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●石鼓（简体版）