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(食(shí )无(wú )肝(gān )，食(shí )无(wú )肝(gān ))

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·闵(mǐn )贡(gòng )传(chuán )》：“闵(mǐn )仲(zhòng )叔(shū )居(jū )安(ān )邑(yì )，老(lǎo )病(bìng )家(jiā )贫(pín )，不(bú )能(néng )买(mǎi )肉(ròu )，日(rì )买(mǎi )一(yī )片(piàn )猪(zhū )肝(gān )，屠(tú )者(zhě )或(huò )不(bú )肯(kěn )为(wéi )断(duàn )。

安(ān )邑(yì )令(lìng )候(hòu )之(zhī )，问(wèn )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )何(hé )饭(fàn )食(shí )，对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘但(dàn )食(shí )猪(zhū )肝(gān )，屠(tú )者(zhě )或(huò )不(bú )肯(kěn )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。’令(lìng )出(chū )敕(chì )市(shì )吏(lì )，后(hòu )买(mǎi )辄(zhé )得(dé )。

仲(zhòng )叔(shū )怪(guài )问(wèn )之(zhī )，其(qí )子(zǐ )道(dào )状(zhuàng )，乃(nǎi )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘闵(mǐn )仲(zhòng )叔(shū )岂(qǐ )以(yǐ )口(kǒu )腹(fù )累(lèi )安(ān )邑(yì )耶(yē )？’遂(suí )去(qù )之(zhī )沛(pèi )。”后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )作(zuò )典(diǎn )故(gù )，以(yǐ )“食(shí )无(wú )肝(gān )”形(xíng )容(róng )士(shì )人(rén )清(qīng )廉(lián )自(zì )爱(ài )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《送(sòng )千(qiān )乘(chéng )千(qiān )能(néng )两(liǎng )侄(zhí )还(hái )乡(xiāng )》诗(shī )：“口(kǒu )腹(fù )恐(kǒng )累(lèi )人(rén )，宁(níng )我(wǒ )食(shí )无(wú )肝(gān )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“食(shí )肝(gān )”。

明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《方(fāng )隐(yǐn )君(jūn )山(shān )园(yuán )》诗(shī )：“此(cǐ )时(shí )採(cǎi )撷(xié )自(zì )足(zú )饱(bǎo )，肯(kěn )为(wéi )食(shí )肝(gān )烦(fán )县(xiàn )令(lìng )？”

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●食无肝（简体版）