焚鱼
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(焚(fén )鱼(yú ),焚(fén )鱼(yú ))
1.烧(shāo )鱼(yú )(祭(jì )神(shén ))。相(xiàng )传(chuán )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )伐(fá )纣(zhòu ),渡(dù )河(hé ),有(yǒu )白(bái )鱼(yú )跃(yuè )入(rù )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng ),武(wǔ )王(wáng )烧(shāo )鱼(yú )以(yǐ )祭(jì )。见(jiàn )《书(shū )·泰(tài )誓(shì )》。后(hòu )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )开(kāi )国(guó )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )之(zhī )符(fú )。
汉(hàn )荀(xún )悦(yuè )《汉(hàn )纪(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )赞(zàn )》:“焚(fén )鱼(yú )斩(zhǎn )蛇(shé ),异(yì )功(gōng )同(tóng )符(fú ),岂(qǐ )非(fēi )精(jīng )灵(líng )之(zhī )感(gǎn )哉(zāi )!”
2.烧(shāo )毁(huǐ )鱼(yú )袋(dài ),表(biǎo )示(shì )弃(qì )官(guān )归(guī )隐(yǐn )。
明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《陈(chén )文(wén )生(shēng )<未(wèi )焚(fén )草(cǎo )>序(xù )》:“每(měi )遇(yù )名(míng )胜(shèng ),辄(zhé )欲(yù )焚(fén )鱼(yú )。”
清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《题(tí )鸳(yuān )湖(hú )闺(guī )咏(yǒng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān ):“新(xīn )词(cí )折(shé )柳(liǔ )还(hái )应(yīng )就(jiù ),旧(jiù )事(shì )焚(fén )鱼(yú )总(zǒng )不(bú )如(rú )。”
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