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(监(jiān )察(chá )，监(jiān )察(chá ))

I

1.监(jiān )督(dū )察(chá )看(kàn )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )逸(yì )《＜离(lí )骚(sāo )＞序(xù )》：“屈(qū )原(yuán )序(xù )其(qí )谱(pǔ )属(shǔ )，率(lǜ )其(qí )贤(xián )良(liáng )，以(yǐ )厉(lì )国(guó )士(shì )，入(rù )则(zé )与(yǔ )王(wáng )图(tú )议(yì )政(zhèng )事(shì )，决(jué )定(dìng )嫌(xián )疑(yí )，出(chū )则(zé )监(jiān )察(chá )群(qún )下(xià )，应(yīng )对(duì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·窦(dòu )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“融(róng )居(jū )属(shǔ )国(guó )，领(lǐng )都(dōu )尉(wèi )职(zhí )如(rú )故(gù )，置(zhì )从(cóng )事(shì )监(jiān )察(chá )五(wǔ )郡(jùn )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )：“这(zhè )三(sān )十(shí )个(gè )每(měi )日(rì )轮(lún )流(liú )各(gè )处(chù )上(shàng )夜(yè )，照(zhào )管(guǎn )门(mén )户(hù )，监(jiān )察(chá )火(huǒ )烛(zhú )，打(dǎ )扫(sǎo )地(dì )方(fāng )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )》十(shí )二(èr )：“小(xiǎo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，请(qǐng )你(nǐ )们(men )监(jiān )察(chá )我(wǒ )，催(cuī )我(wǒ )自(zì )强(qiáng )不(bú )息(xī )的(de )奔(bēn )赴(fù )这(zhè )理(lǐ )想(xiǎng )的(de )最(zuì )高(gāo )的(de )人(rén )格(gé )！”

2.负(fù )有(yǒu )监(jiān )督(dū )察(chá )看(kàn )之(zhī )责(zé )的(de )官(guān )吏(lì )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《寄(jì )隐(yǐn )客(kè )》诗(shī )：“监(jiān )察(chá )官(guān )甚(shèn )小(xiǎo )，发(fā )言(yán )无(wú )所(suǒ )裨(bì )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·识(shí )鉴(jiàn )》：“初(chū )岩(yán )为(wéi )淮(huái )南(nán )崔(cuī )铉(xuàn )度(dù )支(zhī )使(shǐ )，除(chú )监(jiān )察(chá )，十(shí )年(nián )不(bú )出(chū )京(jīng )师(shī )，致(zhì )位(wèi )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·刘(liú )挚(zhì )传(chuán )》：“谏(jiàn )官(guān )御(yù )史(shǐ )员(yuán )缺(quē )未(wèi )补(bǔ )，监(jiān )察(chá )虽(suī )满(mǎn )六(liù )员(yuán )，专(zhuān )以(yǐ )察(chá )治(zhì )官(guān )司(sī )公(gōng )事(shì )，而(ér )不(bú )预(yù )言(yán )责(zé )。”

II

鉴(jiàn )别(bié )；辨(biàn )别(bié )。监(jiān )，通(tōng )“鉴(jiàn )”。

元(yuán )石(shí )子(zǐ )章(zhāng )《竹(zhú )坞(wù )听(tīng )琴(qín )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )将(jiāng )那(nà )无(wú )显(xiǎn )验(yàn )的(de )文(wén )书(shū )是(shì )监(jiān )察(chá )，须(xū )不(bú )是(shì )俺(ǎn )孔(kǒng )宣(xuān )圣(shèng )遗(yí )留(liú )下(xià )。”

元(yuán )张(zhāng )寿(shòu )卿(qīng )《红(hóng )梨(lí )花(huā )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )岂(qǐ )知(zhī )他(tā )那(nà )有(yǒu )志(zhì )题(tí )桥(qiáo )汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )，怎(zěn )不(bú )教(jiāo )人(rén )嗔(chēn )怒(nù )发(fā )，是(shì )和(hé )非(fēi )你(nǐ )心(xīn )中(zhōng )自(zì )监(jiān )察(chá )。”

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